کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6357410 1315617 2015 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
BaselineSpatial and temporal analysis of the risks posed by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, polychlorinated biphenyl and metal contaminants in sediments in UK estuaries and coastal waters
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تجزیه و تحلیل فضایی و زمانی از خطرات ناشی از هیدروکربن های چند حلقه ای آروماتیک، پلی فنل های بفنیل و فلزات در رسوبات در اقیانوس هند و آب های ساحلی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات اقیانوس شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


- Highest concentrations of PAHs and PCBs were observed in 2011 in the Lower Medway.
- Inshore English and Welsh coastline still shows an above ERL/EAC level of contamination.
- Re-suspension of contaminants are still a threat to the marine environment.

The environmental risks of 22 contaminants, comprising 6 metals, 10 PAHs and 6 PCB congeners occurring in UK estuaries and coastal waters were assessed as single substances. Sediment samples were taken within 12 nautical miles of the English and Welsh coastlines between 1999 and 2011. The measured environmental concentrations were compared to quality standards including ERL, ERM and EAC, all of which have been established internationally. Out of a total of 38,031 individual samples analysed, 42.6% and 7.7% exceeded the ERL/EAC and ERM values, respectively. The highest Risk Characterisation Ratios (RCRs) for metals, PAHs and PCBs were observed for copper, fluorene and CB118 (2,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl). In general, the highest concentrations of PAHs and PCBs were observed in 2011 in the Lower Medway indicating a potential risk to the aquatic environment. This study suggests that re-suspension of contaminants banned over 20 years ago is still an ongoing issue.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 95, Issue 1, 15 June 2015, Pages 469-479
نویسندگان
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