کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6359659 | 1315642 | 2013 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The incidence of plastic ingestion by fishes: From the prey's perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شیوع خوردگی پلاستیکی توسط ماهیان: از دیدگاه شکار
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کلمات کلیدی
ماهی ها، کوسه ها خوردن پلاستیک، آوار دریایی، علائم نیشگون گرفتن، هاوایی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
اقیانوس شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
One of the primary threats to ocean ecosystems from plastic pollution is ingestion by marine organisms. Well-documented in seabirds, turtles, and marine mammals, ingestion by fish and sharks has received less attention until recently. We suggest that fishes of a variety of sizes attack drifting plastic with high frequency, as evidenced by the apparent bite marks commonly left behind. We examined 5518 plastic items from random plots on Kamilo Point, Hawai'i Island, and found 15.8% to have obvious signs of attack. Extrapolated to the entire amount of debris removed from the 15Â km area, over 1.3Â tons of plastic is attacked each year. Items with a bottle shape, or those blue or yellow in color, were attacked with a higher frequency. The triangular edges or punctures left by teeth ranged from 1 to 20Â mm in width suggesting a variety of species attack plastic items. More research is needed to document the specific fishes and rates of plastic ingestion.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 74, Issue 1, 15 September 2013, Pages 170-174
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 74, Issue 1, 15 September 2013, Pages 170-174
نویسندگان
Henry S. Carson,