Effect of ultrasound and commercial sanitizers in removing natural contaminants and Salmonella enterica Typhimurium on cherry tomatoes

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound treatment combined with commercial sanitizers in the decontamination step of minimally processed cherry tomatoes. Previously selected cherry tomatoes were treated with ultrasound (45 kHz) for 10 min in the presence of 20 and 200 mg/L sodium dichloroisocyanurate, 5% hydrogen peroxide, 10 mg/L chlorine dioxide or 40 mg/L peracetic acid. The reduction of natural contaminant microbiota and inoculated Salmonella adhered to the surface of the tomatoes were evaluated. The aerobic mesophilic contamination on the cherry tomatoes was reduced by 0.7-4.4 log10 cfu/g while molds and yeasts were reduced by 1.1-3.4 log10 cfu/g after different sanitization treatments. The combined treatment of ultrasound and 40 mg/L peracetic acid resulted in the highest reduction of the natural contaminant population and a reduction of adherent Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 by 3.9 log10 cfu/g. These results indicate the potential of using ultrasound as auxiliary strategy in the sanitization of cherry tomatoes.

►Effectiveness of ultrasound combined with commercial sanitizers was demonstrated. ►Ultrasound and peracetic acid promoted highest reduction of contaminants of tomatoes. ►Ultrasound was a potential strategy to remove adhered Salmonella on surface of tomatoes.