کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7270728 | 1473241 | 2009 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Placebo conditioning and placebo analgesia modulate a common brain network during pain anticipation and perception
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Placebo conditioning and placebo analgesia modulate a common brain network during pain anticipation and perception Placebo conditioning and placebo analgesia modulate a common brain network during pain anticipation and perception](/preview/png/7270728.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The neural mechanisms whereby placebo conditioning leads to placebo analgesia remain unclear. In this study we aimed to identify the brain structures activated during placebo conditioning and subsequent placebo analgesia. We induced placebo analgesia by associating a sham treatment with pain reduction and used fMRI to measure brain activity associated with three stages of the placebo response: before, during and after the sham treatment, while participants anticipated and experienced brief laser pain. In the control session participants were explicitly told that the treatment was inactive. The sham treatment group reported a significant reduction in pain rating (p = 0.012). Anticipatory brain activity was modulated during placebo conditioning in a fronto-cingulate network involving the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), medial frontal cortex and the anterior mid-cingulate cortex (aMCC). Identical areas were modulated during anticipation in the placebo analgesia phase with the addition of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). However, during altered pain experience only aMCC, post-central gyrus and posterior cingulate demonstrated altered activity. The common frontal cortical areas modulated during anticipation in both the placebo conditioning and placebo analgesia phases have previously been implicated in placebo analgesia. Our results suggest that the main effect of placebo arises from the reduction of anticipation of pain during placebo conditioning that is subsequently maintained during placebo analgesia.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: PAIN® - Volume 145, Issues 1â2, September 2009, Pages 24-30
Journal: PAIN® - Volume 145, Issues 1â2, September 2009, Pages 24-30
نویسندگان
Alison Watson, Wael El-Deredy, Gian Domenico Iannetti, Donna Lloyd, Irene Tracey, Brent A. Vogt, Valerie Nadeau, Anthony K.P. Jones,