کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8081027 | 1521562 | 2017 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Behavior of 137Cs in ponds in the vicinity of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی هسته ای و مهندسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
137Cs activity concentration in the water of four ponds, Suzuuchi (SU), Funasawa (FS), Inkyozaka (IZ), and Kashiramori (KM), that are within 10Â km of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant were observed from April 2015 to August 2016. 137Cs inventories in soils surrounding SU, FS, IZ, and KM were 6.4, 2.9, 2.1, and 0.9Â MBq mâ2, respectively. 137Cs inventories in the bottom sediments of SU, FS, IZ, and KM were 13, 8.9, 1.6, and 1.1Â MBq mâ2, respectively. Higher 137Cs inventories in bottom sediment than those of soil in SU and FS suggest that 137Cs was delivered to and accumulated in these ponds. Mean total 137Cs activity concentrations in SU, FS, IZ, and KM were 41, 13, 9.5, and 1.4 Bq Lâ1, respectively. Particulate 137Cs concentration accounted for 71-90% of total 137Cs in the water samples, on average. The mean distribution coefficient, Kd, in SU, FS, IZ, and KM was 1.3Â ÃÂ 105, 2.1Â ÃÂ 105, 1.7Â ÃÂ 105, and 6.2Â ÃÂ 105Â LÂ kgâ1, respectively. These Kd values were higher than the Kd values observed in the Chernobyl area by 1-2 orders of magnitude. Although no significant decreasing trends were found, dissolved 137Cs activity concentration tended to be low during winter in all four ponds. Dissolved 137Cs activity concentrations were proportional to K+ and DOC concentrations in all the ponds. The results from principal component analysis performed for 137Cs activity concentration and water chemistry data sets suggested that there were different mechanisms behind variability of dissolved 137Cs activity concentrations for each pond. Continuous monitoring is required to reveal temporal trends in 137Cs activity concentrations of these waters and controlling factors of such in closed water systems in Fukushima.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity - Volumes 178â179, November 2017, Pages 367-376
Journal: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity - Volumes 178â179, November 2017, Pages 367-376
نویسندگان
Yoshifumi Wakiyama, Alexei Konoplev, Toshihiro Wada, Tsugiko Takase, Ian Byrnes, Matthew Carradine, Kenji Nanba,