کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8627477 1568659 2017 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Nutritional programming by glucocorticoids in breast milk: Targets, mechanisms and possible implications
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
برنامه ریزی تغذیه ای توسط گلوکوکورتیکوئید ها در شیر مادر: اهداف، مکانیسم ها و پیامدهای احتمالی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی علوم غدد
چکیده انگلیسی
Vertical transmission of glucocorticoids via breast milk might pose a mechanism through which lactating women could prepare their infants for the postnatal environment. The primary source of breast-milk glucocorticoids is probably the systemic circulation. Research from our group showed that milk cortisol and cortisone concentrations follow the diurnal rhythm of maternal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, with a higher abundance of cortisone compared to cortisol. Measurement of breast-milk glucocorticoid concentrations is challenging due to possible cross-reactivity with progestagens and sex steroids, which are severely elevated during pregnancy and after parturition. This requires precise methods that are not hindered by cross reactivity, such as LC-MS/MS. There are some data suggesting that breast-milk glucocorticoids could promote intestinal maturation, either locally or after absorption into the systemic circulation. Breast-milk glucocorticoids might also have an effect on the intestinal microbiome, although this has not been studied thus far. Findings from studies investigating the systemic effects of breast-milk glucocorticoids are difficult to interpret, since none took the diurnal rhythm of glucocorticoids in breast milk into consideration, and various analytical methods were used. Nevertheless, glucocorticoids in breast milk might offer a novel potential pathway for signal transmission from mothers to their infants.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism - Volume 31, Issue 4, August 2017, Pages 397-408
نویسندگان
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