کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8852434 | 1618777 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Differential sensitivity of light-harnessing photosynthetic events in wheat and sunflower to exogenously applied ionic and nanoparticulate silver
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
حساسیت دیفرانسیل فتوسنتزهای نوردهی در گندم و آفتابگردان به نقره های یونی و نانوذرات
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کلمات کلیدی
ABSφPoOJIPPS IIDIOChlCSOHelianthus annuusEToSAEDEDXAgNPs - AgNP هاAg+ - آگ +energy dispersive x-ray - اشعه ایکس پراکنده انرژیElectron transport - انتقال الکترونTRO - ایمانTem - این استmaximal fluorescence - حداکثر فلورسانسChlorophyll - سبزینه یا کلروفیلQuantum yield of electron transport - عملکرد کوانتومی انتقال الکترونPhotosystem II - فتوسیستم 2Variable fluorescence - فلورسانس متغیرreaction center - مرکز واکنشTransmission electron microscope - میکروسکوپ الکترونی انتقالSelected Area Electron Diffraction - پراش الکترونی منطقه انتخاب شدهplastoquinone - پلواستیکینونQuinone - کینون Triticum aestivum - گندم نان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی
Potential impacts of inevitable leaks of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into environment on human beings need attention. Owing to the vitality of photosynthesis in maintaining life and ecosystem functioning, impacts of exogenously applied nanoparticulate and Ag+ on photosystem (PS)II function, which governs overall photosynthesis, in wheat and sunflower were evaluated. PSII efficiency and related Chl a fluorescence kinetics of these two plants remained unaffected by AgNPs. However, Ag+ caused a significant decline in the PSII activity and related fluorescence steps in wheat, but not in sunflower. Electron flow between QA and PQ pool was found most sensitive to Ag+. Number of active reaction centers, electron transport, trapping of absorbed light for photochemistry, and performance index declined, while dissipation of absorbed light energy as heat significantly increased in wheat exposed to Ag+. Total antioxidant activity in sunflower was least affected by both Ag and AgNPs. In contrast, in the case of wheat, the antioxidant activity was declined by Ag+ but not by AgNPs. Further, the amount of silver absorbed by plants exposed to Ag+ was higher than that absorbed by plants exposed to AgNPs. While wheat retained majority of Ag in its roots, sunflower showed major Ag accumulation in stem. Photosynthetic events in sunflower, unlike wheat, were least affected as no detectable Ag levels was recorded in their leaves. Our findings revealed that AgNPs seemed non/less-toxic to light harnessing photosynthetic machinery of wheat, compared to Ag+. Photosynthetic events in sunflower were not affected by Ag+, either, as its translocation to leaves was restricted.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 194, March 2018, Pages 340-351
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 194, March 2018, Pages 340-351
نویسندگان
P. Pardha-Saradhi, Nisha Shabnam, P. Sharmila, Ashok K. Ganguli, Hyunook Kim,