کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8872413 1622713 2017 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Small plastic debris in sediments from the Central Adriatic Sea: Types, occurrence and distribution
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بقایای پلاستیکی کوچک در رسوبات دریای مرکزی دریای مدیترانه: انواع، وقوع و توزیع
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات اقیانوس شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
This is the first survey to investigate the occurrence and extent of microplastic contamination in sediments collected along a coast-open sea 140 km-long transect in the Central Adriatic Sea. Plastic debris extracted from 64 samples of sediments were counted, weighted and identified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Several types of plastic particles were observed in 100% of the stations. Plastic particles ranged from 1 to 30 mm in length. The primary shape types by number were filaments (69.3%), followed by fragments (16.4%), and film (14.3%). Microplastics (1-5 mm) accounted for 65.1% of debris, mesoplastics (5-20 mm) made up 30.3% of total amount, while macro debris (> 20 mm) accounted for 4.6% of total plastics collected. Identification through FT-IR spectroscopy evidenced the presence of 6 polymer types: the majority of plastic debris were nylon, polyethylene and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. Our data are a baseline for microplastic research in the Adriatic Sea.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 124, Issue 1, 15 November 2017, Pages 435-440
نویسندگان
, , , , , , , ,