Red cell macrocytosis in COPD patients without respiratory insufficiency: A brief report
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Dyspnea; Macrocytosis; Red cell; Spirometry
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Walking distance is a predictor of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Physical performance; Hospitalisation; Quality of life; COPD; Incremental Shuttle Walk Test
A national survey: percussion, vibration, shaking and active cycle breathing techniques used in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Active cycle breathing techniques; Percussion; Vibration; Shaking; COPD; Exacerbation; Chest physiotherapy
Changing pattern of sputum cell counts during successive exacerbations of airway disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Inflammation; Exacerbations; Asthma; COPD; Sputum cell counts
DNA damage in peripheral blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Genomic instability; Micronucleus; Comet assay
Why do patients decline to take part in a research project involving pulmonary rehabilitation?
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Pulmonary rehabilitation; Decline; Trial participation; Research
Tumour necrosis factor gene complex polymorphisms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Tumour necrosis factor; Lymphotoxin alpha; Polymorphisms; Pulmonary function
Effects of replacing oxitropium with tiotropium on pulmonary function in patients with COPD: A randomized study
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Pulmonary function; Drug treatment; Anticholinergics; Tiotropium; Oxitropium
Influencia de un programa de rescate en la decisión quirúrgica en pacientes con carcinoma broncogénico y EPOC
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Carcinoma broncogénico; EPOC; CirugÃa de resección; Fisioterapia respiratoria; Bronchogenic carcinoma; COPD; Surgical resection; Respiratory physiotherapy;
Factores de riesgo de mortalidad en la EPOC
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; EPOC; Tolerancia al ejercicio; Mortalidad; Supervivencia; COPD; Exercise tolerance; Mortality; Survival;
Osteoarthritis: A Comorbid Marker for Longer Life?
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Mortality; Comorbidity; Osteoarthritis; COPD; Rheumatoid ArthritisAHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; RR, relative risk; VHA, Veterans Health Administration
Discovery of a highly potent series of oxazole-based phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Phosphodiesterase 4; PDE4 inhibitor; Oxazole; Quinoline; Anti-inflammatory; COPD
EPOC y estado nutricional
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Bronquitis crónica; EPOC; Desnutrición; Valoración nutricional; Chronic bronchitis; COPD; Malnutrition; Nutritional assessment;
Reproducibility of the Negative Expiratory Pressure Technique in COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; reproducibility of results; respiratory function testsEELV, end-expiratory lung volume; EFL, expiratory flow limitation; EFL%Vt, the percentage of the control tidal volume over which expiratory flow limitation was evident; IC, inspiratory capacity;
Influence of diaphragmatic mobility on exercise tolerance and dyspnea in patients with COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Ultrasonography; COPD; Diaphragm; Dyspnea; Exercise; Lung function
Clara cell 16 protein in COPD sputum: A marker of small airways damage?
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Clara cell protein; COPD; Airways inflammation; Sputum
Optimal Protocol Selection for Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Severe COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; emphysema; exercise test; health outcomesCI, confidence interval; CPET, cardiopulmonary exercise test; MVV, maximal voluntary ventilation; V˙co2, carbon dioxide output; V˙e, minute ventilation; V˙o2, oxygen consumption; V˙o2peak, peak oxygen consump
Effect of sleep on patient/ventilator asynchrony in patients undergoing chronic non-invasive mechanical ventilation
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Mechanical ventilation; Sleep; COPD; Patient/ventilator interaction; Kyphoscoliosis; Obesity-hypoventilation syndrome
Tiotropium is less likely to induce oxygen desaturation in stable COPD patients compared to long-acting β2-agonists
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Formoterol; Salmeterol; Tiotropium; Blood gases; COPD
Oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients submitted to a rehabilitation program
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Oxidative stress; Physical exercise; Pulmonary rehabilitation
Increased proportion of Fas positive CD8+ cells in peripheral blood of patients with COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Apoptosis; CD8+ cells; COPD; Fas; Lymphocytes; Smoking
Inspiratory muscle training in pulmonary rehabilitation program in COPD patients
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Inspiratory muscle training; Pulmonary rehabilitation; COPD
Early detection of COPD: A case finding study in general practice
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Spirometry; General practice
Mast cell numbers in airway smooth muscle and PC20AMP in asthma and COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Mast cell; Adenosine; Asthma; COPD; Bronchial hyperresponsiveness; Airway smooth muscle
The additive effect of theophylline on a combination of formoterol and tiotropium in stable COPD: A pilot study
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Tiotropium; Formoterol; Theophylline; Combination therapy
Survey of early discharge schemes from the 2003 UK National COPD Audit
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Early discharge; Audit; Delivery of health care
Long-term treatment with theophylline reduces neutrophils, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α in the sputum of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Theophylline; COPD; IL-8; TNF-α; THP-1; LPS; NeutrophilsCOPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV, forced expiratory volume; FVC, forced vital capacity; HDAC, histone deacetylase; IL, interleukin; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; TNF, tumor necrosis factor
The COPD-induced hospitalization burden from first admission to death
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Acute exacerbation; COPD; Hospital mortality; Hospital discharge register
A pilot study to assess the effects of combining fluticasone propionate/salmeterol and tiotropium on the airflow obstruction of patients with severe-to-very severe COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Salmeterol; Fluticasone propionate; Combination therapy; Tiotropium; COPD; Dyspnea; Lung function
Lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammation is inhibited by neutralization of GM-CSF
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Lung; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharide; GM-CSF; COPD
Evaluación de la disnea y de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Disnea; EPOC; Resistencia; Elastancia; Impedancia; Dyspnea; COPD; Resistance; Elastance; Impedance;
Tiotropium and Simplified Detection of Dynamic Hyperinflation
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; dynamic hyperinflation; lung function; metronome-paced hyperventilation; tiotropiumDH, dynamic hyperinflation; EELV, end-expiratory lung volume; EILV, end-inspiratory lung volume; IC, inspiratory capacity; MPH, metronome-paced hyperventilation; TLC,
Angiogenesis in Chronic Lung Disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; acute lung injury; angiogenesis; COPD; interstitial lung disease; lung structure maintenance program; pulmonary hypertensionALI, acute lung injury; Ang, angiopoietin; EC, endothelial cell; HIF, hypoxia-inducible factor; LSMP, lung structure maintenance pr
Elevated Circulating Plasma Adiponectin in Underweight Patients With COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; adiponectin; cardiovascular disease; COPD; hyperinflation; underweightBMI, body mass index; Dlco, diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; IL, interleukin; OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; RV, residual volume; TLC, total lung capacity; T
Body Mass and Fat-Free Mass Indices in COPD : Relation With Variables Expressing Disease Severity
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; airway obstruction; body mass index; COPD; exercise capacity; fat-free mass indexBMI, body mass index; ΔBorg, difference in breathlessness in Borg scale; CRQ, chronic respiratory disease questionnaire; FEV1%pred, percentage of predicted FEV1; FFM, fat-fre
High Prevalence of Proximal and Distal Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Advanced COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; acid blockers; aspiration; COPD; gastroesophageal reflux diseaseBMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; Dlco, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; EGD, esophagogastroduodenoscopy; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; LES, lower eso
Granulocyte Chemotactic Activity in Exhaled Breath Condensate of Healthy Subjects and Patients With COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; airway inflammation; chemotactic activity; COPD; eosinophils; exhaled breath condensate; neutrophilsCI, chemotactic index; EBC, exhaled breath condensate; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; HBSS, Hank's balanced salt solution; I
Impact of Comorbidity on Colorectal Cancer Screening in the Veterans Healthcare System
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; BIRLS; Beneficiary Identification and Record Location Systems; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CPT; Current Procedural Terminology; CRC; colorectal cancer; FOBT; fecal occult blood test; ICD-9-CM; International Classification of Diseases, 9th
Intrapulmonary pharmacodynamics of high-dose levofloxacin in subjects with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Levofloxacin; High dose; Intrapulmonary; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacodynamics; Chronic lung disease; COPD; Antibiotics; Respiratory; Lung; Infection
Lung Development and Adult Lung Diseases
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; adult lung disease; asthma; COPD; cystic fibrosis; genetic susceptibility; lung developmentCF, cystic fibrosis; CFTR, cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; MMP, matrix metaloproteinase; TGF, transforming growth factor
OriginalesEnfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en hospitalización a domicilio. Estudio de 522 casosChronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the setting of hospital at home. Study of 522 episodes
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; hospitalización a domicilio; EPOC; reingresos hospitalarios; hospital at home; COPD; hospital admissions;
Replacement of the 6-min Walk Test With Maximal Oxygen Consumption in the BODE Index Applied to Patients With COPD : An Equivalency Study
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; exercise test; exercise tolerance; mortality index; mortality prognosis; oxygen consumption
Efectos fisiológicos de la ventilación no invasiva en pacientes con EPOC
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Ventilación no invasiva; Presión de soporte; Insuficiencia respiratoria crónica; Trabajo respiratorio; EPOC; Presión positiva continua de la vÃa aérea; Noninvasive ventilation; Pressure support ventilation; Chronic respiratory failure; Work of breat
Biological Lung Volume Reduction : A New Bronchoscopic Therapy for Advanced Emphysema
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; biological lung volume reduction; bronchoscopic lung volume reduction; COPD; emphysema; lung volume reduction surgery; pulmonary emphysemaBLVR, biological lung volume reduction; Dlco, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; LVRS, lung volume r
The neutrophil in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Neutrophil; COPD; exacerbationBAL, Bronchoalveolar lavage; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICAM-1, Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; LTB4, Leukotriene B4; MMP, Matrix metalloproteinase; NF-κB, Nuclear factor-κB; ROS, Reactive oxygen species
Comparing COPD Treatment: Nebulizer, Metered Dose Inhaler, and Concomitant Therapy
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; Metered dose inhaler; Nebulizer; Symptom relief
Frontiers in Emphysema Research
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; emphysema; COPD; chronic airflow obstruction;
Six-Minute Walking-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Muscle-Wasted COPD Patients
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; cardiopulmonary exercise test; COPD; oxidative stress; physiology; 6-min walking test; systemic inflammationATS, American Thoracic Society; BMI, body mass index; CPET, cardiopulmonary exercise test; FFMI, fat-free mass index; GOLD, Global Initiative for C
Safety of Sputum Induction During Exacerbations of COPD
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; COPD; exacerbation; safety; sputum inductionIQR, interquartile range; SI, sputum induction; VC, slow inspiratory vital capacity
OriginalesActividades de la vida diaria en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: validación de la traducción española y análisis comparativo de 2 cuestionariosDaily living activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: validation
Keywords: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریه; Actividad fÃsica; Sedentarismo; EPOC; Cuestionarios; Actividades de la vida diaria; Physical activity; Sedentarism; COPD; Questionnaires; Daily living activities;