Effect of immunization against GnRH on hypothalamic and testicular function in rams
Keywords: GnRH; Immunization; Reproductive function; Ram; Tibetan;
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Gonadotropin and kisspeptin gene expression, but not GnRH, are impaired in cFOS deficient mice
Keywords: cFOS; Kisspeptin; c-Fos/AP-1; GnRH; Gonadotropin;
Effect of estrogen on the expression of GnRH and kisspeptin in the hypothalamus of rats during puberty
Keywords: Kisspeptin; GnRH; Estrogen; Rat; Puberty;
Effects of early-developmental stress on growth rates, body composition and developmental plasticity of the HPG-axis
Keywords: GnRH; HPG axis; Developmental stress; Developmental plasticity; Compensatory growth; Body composition;
A review on the effects of PBDEs on thyroid and reproduction systems in fish
Keywords: PBDEs; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; HPT; hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid; THs; thyroid hormones; TRs; thyroid receptors; BFRs; brominated flame retardants; cyp19a; cytochrome P450 aromatase A; 11β-hsd; 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; PCBs; polyc
Interaction of SiO2 nanoparticles with neuronal cells: Ionic mechanisms involved in the perturbation of calcium homeostasis
Keywords: [Ca2+]i; cytosolic free calcium concentration; DLS; dynamic light scattering; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; ELS; electrophoretic light scattering; FBS; fetal bovine serum; GnRH; gonadotropin hormone rele
Kisspeptin drives germ cell progression in the anuran amphibian Pelophylax esculentus: A study carried out in ex vivo testes
Keywords: Kisspeptin; Spermatogonial proliferation; Pcna; Gnrh; ERβ;
GnRH-(1-5) activates matrix metallopeptidase-9 to release epidermal growth factor and promote cellular invasion
Keywords: G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR); Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP); Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR); Cancer; Cell invasion; GnRH; Endometrial; Orphan receptor;
Towards the evaluation in an animal disease model: Fluorinated 17β-HSD1 inhibitors showing strong activity towards both the human and the rat enzyme
Keywords: 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1; Interspecies differences; Estrogen-dependent diseases; Estrogen mimetics; Non-steroidal inhibitors; 17β-HSD1; 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1; 17β-HSD2; 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2; E1; est
Electrical properties of kisspeptin neurons and their regulation of GnRH neurons
Keywords: Kisspeptin; GnRH; Luteinizing hormone; Electrophysiology; Neuropeptide; Ion channel; Estrogen feedback; Pulse generator; Fertility;
Strain and sex differences in puberty onset and the effects of THC administration on weight gain and brain volumes
Keywords: BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CB1R; cannabinoid type 1 receptor; CON; control; CORT; corticosterone; DG; dentate gyrus; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; LER; Long-Evans hooded rats; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; OFC; orbital frontal co
Molecular identification of GnIH/GnIHR signal and its reproductive function in protogynous hermaphroditic orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
Keywords: GnIH/GnIHR; GnRH; GtH; Epinephelus coioides;
The Dlx5 and Foxg1 transcription factors, linked via miRNA-9 and -200, are required for the development of the olfactory and GnRH system
Keywords: Olfactory development; Neuronal differentiation; microRNA; GnRH; Dlx; Foxg1; Kallmann syndrome;
Effect of different gonadorelin (GnRH) products used for the first or resynchronized timed artificial insemination on pregnancy rates in postpartum dairy cows
Keywords: Timed artificial insemination; GnRH; Dairy cow;
Associations of cadmium, bisphenol A and polychlorinated biphenyl co-exposure in utero with placental gene expression and neonatal outcomes
Keywords: BPA; bisphenol A; Cd; cadmium; E-waste; electronic waste; GnRH; gonadotropin releasing hormone; IGF; insulin-like growth factor; LRc; leptin receptor; PCBs; polychlorinated biphenyls; UCB; umbilical cord blood; Prenatal exposure; Birth outcomes; KISS1 exp
A novel heterozygous SOX2 mutation causing congenital bilateral anophthalmia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and growth hormone deficiency
Keywords: HMG; SRY-related high mobility group; GH; growth hormone; GHRH; growth hormone releasing hormone; GnRH; gonadotropin releasing hormone; TRH; thyrotropin releasing hormone; TSH; thyroid-stimulating hormone; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; GHD; growth horm
Localization of a molluscan gonadotropin-releasing hormone in Aplysia californica by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry
Keywords: Aplysia californica; Sea hare; GnRH; Immunocytochemistry; In situ hybridization; Gastropod;
Characterization of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) gonadotropins by modeling and immunoneutralization
Keywords: 11-ketotestosterone; LH; FSH; GnRH; Gonadotropin receptor;
Acute toxic effects of 3,3â²-iminodipropionitrile on hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in male rats
Keywords: DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; FOB; functional observational battery; FSH; follicle-stimulating hormone; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; HPG axis; hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis; IDPN; 3,3â²-iminodiprop
Melatonin counteracts BMP-6 regulation of steroidogenesis by rat granulosa cells
Keywords: ALK; activin receptor-like kinase; ActRI; activin type-I receptor; ActRII; activin type-II receptor; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; BMPRI; BMP type-I receptor; BMPRII; BMP type-II receptor; FSH; follicle-stimulating hormone; FSHR; FSH receptor; GDF; gro
Hypothalamic Kiss1 and RFRP gene expressions are changed by a high dose of lipopolysaccharide in female rats
Keywords: Stress; LPS; Kisspeptin; Kiss1; RFRP; GPR147; GnRH;
Estrogen receptors regulate the estrous behavior induced by progestins, peptides, and prostaglandin E2
Keywords: ER; Lordosis; Progestins; PGE2; GnRH; Leptin; Src kinase; Proceptivity;
Confocal imaging of autonomic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord of the caecilian Typhlonectes natans (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
Keywords: Ach; acetylcholine; CAN; central autonomic nucleus; CGRP; calcitonin-gene related peptide; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; GAL; galanin; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; IC; intercalated nucleus; IML; intermediolate
Endocrine disrupting effects of benzotriazole in rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) in a sex-dependent manner
Keywords: AR; androgen receptor; CYP11A; cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage; CYP17; cytochrome P450 17; CYP19; cytochrome P450 19; ER; estrogen receptor; E2; 17β-estradiol; FSHβ; follicle stimulating hormone β; FSHR; follicle stimulating hormone receptor; GnRH;
Assessment of the antigen-specific antibody response induced by mucosal administration of a GnRH conjugate entrapped in lipid nanoparticles
Keywords: AFM; Atomic force microscopy; BCA; Bicinchoninic acid; BSA; Bovine serum albumin; DMT; Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov; DLS; Dynamic light scattering; EB; Empty bilosomes; EN; Empty NISV; ELISA; Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay; EE; Entrapment efficiency; G
Differential involvement of signaling pathways in the regulation of growth hormone release by somatostatin and growth hormone-releasing hormone in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
Keywords: GH; growth hormone; SRIF; somatotropin release-inhibitory factor; GHRH; GH-releasing hormone; PACAP; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide; DA; dopamine; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GPCR; G-protein-coupled receptor; SSTR; somatostatin r
Parenteral administration of GnRH constructs and adjuvants: Immune responses and effects on reproductive tissues of male mice
Keywords: GnRH; gonadotrophin releasing hormone; KLH; keyhole limpet hemocyanin; ISCOMs; immunostimulating complexes; CpG ODNs; cytosine-phosphate-guanosine oligodeoxynucleotides; Vaccine; Endogenous peptide; Immunostimulating complexes; Cytosine-phosphate-guanosin
Characterization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin in jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus): Comparative gene expression analysis with respect to reproductive dysfunction in captive and wild fish
Keywords: GnRH; FSH; LH; Reproductive dysfunction; Captivity; Jack mackerel;
Methylmercury-induced changes in gene transcription associated with neuroendocrine disruption in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
Keywords: 11-KT; 11-ketotestosterone; ABCB7; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 7; AMACR; alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase; AR; androgen receptor; BEST; Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends; BRD4; bromodomain containing 4; CASP3; caspase 3
Canadian boreal pulp and paper feedstocks contain neuroactive substances that interact in vitro with GABA and dopaminergic systems in the brain
Keywords: DA; dopamine; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid; MAO; monoamine oxidase; GAD; glutamic acid decarboxylase; GABA-T; GABA-transaminase; GABA(A)-BZD; GABA(A) receptor benzodiazepine-binding site; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; LH; luteinizing hormone; Pul
Cellular mechanisms and integrative timing of neuroendocrine control of GnRH secretion by kisspeptin
Keywords: Kisspeptin; RFRP3; GnRH; Intracellular signaling; Ovulatory surge; Seasonal breading;
Aging-related changes in RP3V kisspeptin neurons predate the reduced activation of GnRH neurons during the early reproductive decline in female mice
Keywords: Aging; GnRH; Kisspeptin; Estrogen receptor-α; Progesterone receptor; c-Fos;
Blockade of arginine vasotocin signaling reduces aggressive behavior and c-Fos expression in the preoptic area and periventricular nucleus of the posterior tuberculum in male Amphiprion ocellaris
Keywords: aTn; anterior tuberal nucleus; AVT; arginine vasotocin; AVP; arginine vasopressin; C; cerebellum; FSH; follicle-stimulating hormone; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; LH; luteinizing hormone; OT; optic tectum; PT; pallium of the telencephalon; POA; pr
Reproductive outcome with GnRH inclusion at 24 or 36 h following a prostaglandin F2α-based protocol for timed AI in ewes
Keywords: Ewe; Fixed timed artificial insemination; Prostaglandin; GnRH; Ovulation rate; Fertility;
Using osmotic pumps to deliver hormones to induce sexual maturation of female Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica
Keywords: Female Japanese eels; Sexual maturation; Human chorionic gonadotropin; Salmon pituitary extract; GnRH; Osmotic pump;
Evaluation of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis response to exogenous GnRH, estradiol benzoate, and LH during the postpartum period in Nellore cows
Keywords: Anestrus; GnRH; Postpartum; LH; Bos indicus; Nellore;
Concomitant administration of GonaCon⢠and rabies vaccine in female dogs (Canis familiaris) in Mexico
Keywords: Dog; Canine; Rabies; GnRH; Immunocontraception; GonaConâ¢;
Immunization with FSHβ fusion protein antigen prevents bone loss in a rat ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis model
Keywords: HTR; hormone replacement therapy; ERT; estrogen replacement therapy; FSH; follicle-stimulating hormone; SERMs; selective estrogen receptor modulators; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; OVX; ovariectomy; LB; Luria Bertani; IPTG; isopropyl β-D-thiogala
MAP kinase phosphatase-3 (MKP-3) is transcriptionally and post-translationally up-regulated by hCG and modulates cAMP-induced p21 expression in MA-10 Leydig cells
Keywords: DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DUSPs; dual specificity phosphatases; FGF; fibroblast growth factor; FOXO1; Forkhead box protein O1; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GnRH; gonadotropin releasing hormone; L19; ribosomal L19 protein;
A novel neuropeptide in suppressing luteinizing hormone release in goldfish, Carassius auratus
Keywords: LH; luteinizing hormone; HPG; hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal; GnRH; gonadotropin releasing hormone; FSH; follicle stimulating hormone; GnIH; gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone; GSI; gonadosomatic index; IHC; immunohistochemistry; ORF; open reading frame;
Distribution and sequence of gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone and its potential role as a molecular link between feeding and reproductive systems in the Pekin duck (Anas platyrhynchos domestica)
Keywords: Seasonal breeder; Hypothalamus; GnRH; Metabolic state;
Development, validation and application of a stable isotope dilution liquid chromatography electrospray ionization/selected reaction monitoring/mass spectrometry (SID-LC/ESI/SRM/MS) method for quantification of keto-androgens in human serum
Keywords: A; androsterone; Adione; 5α-androstane-3,17-dione; Î4-AD; Î4-androstene-3,17-dione; ADT; androgen deprivation therapy; CD-FBS; charcoal dextran stripped fetal bovine serum; CRPC; castration resistant prostate cancer; CV; coefficient of variation; DHEA;
Induction of an LH surge and ovulation by buserelin (as Receptal) allows breeding of weaned sows with a single fixed-time insemination
Keywords: Fertility; Sows; Ovulation; Synchronization; GnRH;
Regulation of the two kiss promoters in goldfish (Carassius auratus) by estrogen via different ERα pathways
Keywords: GPR54 or Kiss1R; G protein-coupled receptor 54; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; ER; estrogen receptor; ERα; estrogen receptor α; ERβ; estrogen receptor β; Sp1; specificity protein-1; Sp3; specificity protein-3; ERE; estrogen response element; RN
Activins bind and signal via bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II (BMPR2) in immortalized gonadotrope-like cells
Keywords: TGFβ; transforming growth factor β; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; BMPR2; BMP type II receptor; ACVR2; activin type II receptor; ECD; extracellular domain; AMHR2; anti-Müllerian hormone type II receptor; TGFBR2; TGFβ type II receptor; FSH; follicle-
The effect of rivastigmine on the LPS-induced suppression of GnRH/LH secretion during the follicular phase of the estrous cycle in ewes
Keywords: Ewe; Hypothalamus; LPS; Immune stress; Rivastigmine; AChE; GnRH; LH;
mRNA expression of ion channels in GnRH neurons: Subtype-specific regulation by 17β-estradiol
Keywords: AHP; afterhyperpolarization; E2; 17β-estradiol; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GPR54; G protein-coupled receptor 54; HCN; hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated; HVA; high voltage activated; LH; luteinizing hormone; POA; preoptic area
Kisspeptin as a link between metabolism and reproduction: Evidences from rodent and primate studies
Keywords: KP; Kissspeptin; GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone; ARC; Arcuate Nucleus; NPY; Neuropeptide Y; AgRP; Agouti Related Protein; GALP; Galanin-like Peptide; MCH; Melanin-Concentrating Hormone; POMC; Proopiomelanocortin; CART; Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Relat
Phasic synaptic incorporation of GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors at gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons is involved in the generation of the luteinizing hormone surge in female rats
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CP-AMPARs; calcium permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptors; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; GFP; green fluorescent protein; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; HEPES; 4-(2-
Subcutaneous administration of Kiss1 pentadecapeptide accelerates spermatogenesis in prepubertal male chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Keywords: 11-KT; 11-ketotestosterone; E2; estradiol-17β; FSH; follicle stimulating hormone; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GnRHa; GnRH analogue; GSI; gonadosomatic index; GtHs; gonadotropins; LH; luteinizing hormone; Kiss-10; kisspeptin decapeptide; Kiss1-1