کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1450054 988721 2006 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Interfaces within strain gradient plasticity: Theory and experiments
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سرامیک و کامپوزیت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Interfaces within strain gradient plasticity: Theory and experiments
چکیده انگلیسی

In this paper, it is shown that the occurrence of dislocation pileups across grain boundaries, as well as subsequent emission to the adjacent grains, is captured theoretically by gradient plasticity and confirmed experimentally by nanoindentation. From a theoretical point of view, this is accomplished (within a deformation theory framework applicable to continued loading) by accounting for a specific interfacial term in the overall potential of the material, in terms of which its response, taken to conform to strain gradient plasticity, is defined. The main features that result from the addition of this interfacial term are (i) significant size effects of Hall–Petch type in the overall stress–strain response of polycrystals and (ii) the determination of an analytical expression for the stress corresponding to the onset of dislocation transfer across interfaces. From an experimental point of view, the effective stress at which dislocation transfer takes place across an interface can be obtained from nanoindentations performed in close proximity to an Fe–2.2 wt.% Si grain boundary, since they exhibit a distinct strain burst that is related to the presence of the boundary. It is possible, therefore, to fit the theoretically determined analytical expression for the interfacial yield stress to the experimental data. From this fit, first estimates are obtained for key material parameters, namely the interfacial term and the internal length, that are required for the theoretical formulation. Dislocation mechanics are employed to provide physical insight of these parameters.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Acta Materialia - Volume 54, Issue 19, November 2006, Pages 5077–5085
نویسندگان
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