کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1939758 1050766 2007 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Preconditioning with estradiol abolishes its neuroprotection in cerebellar neurons
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Preconditioning with estradiol abolishes its neuroprotection in cerebellar neurons
چکیده انگلیسی

Certain steroids are neuroprotective because they are modulators of neuronal activity or ROS scavengers. We examined neuroprotection following glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in cerebellar granule neuron cultures. 17β-Estradiol, 17α-estradiol (nonestrogenic), or vitamins C+E were equally neuroprotective when coadministered with glutamate, consistent with protection by ROS scavenging. Progesterone protected mainly by an action on GABA-A receptors. Since exogenous antioxidants may influence the level of glutathione, the main endogenous antioxidant in neurons, we investigated if a preconditioning period with the neuroprotectors changed their efficacy as protectors. The neuroprotection by 17β-estradiol and 17α-estradiol, but not progesterone or vitamins C+E, was almost abolished following a preconditioning period of 24 h. This reduction was accompanied by an inhibition of the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase promoter, and a reduced level of glutathione when preconditioning was combined with the subsequent glutamate exposure. Thus, vitamins C+E and progesterone were more effective long-term neuroprotectors, since preconditioning did not reduce glutathione.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 352, Issue 4, 26 January 2007, Pages 966–972
نویسندگان
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