Combating oxidative stress as a hallmark of cancer and aging: Computational modeling and synthesis of phenylene diamine analogs as potential antioxidant

The cross talk between the over expression of oxygen-free radicals is known as reactive oxygen species (ROS) that is associated with the excessive telomerase activity (TA). Telomerase activity is an invariable finding where human telomerase (hTERT) has been implicated in tumor oxidative stress and redox-mediated malignancy. The hTERT over expression is a novel tumor marker and is promising as a novel class of therapeutic weapons to fight against cancer.A new series of phenylene diamines were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant as an indicator of inhibiting the oxidative stress tumor. Compounds 3b and 7b proved to be the most active antioxidants with high percentage ABTS inhibition ranged from 89.40% to 88.59% respectively. Molecular modeling studies indicated that the crest configuration of phenylene diamine nucleus with substitutions of trimethoxy benzamido functional proved to be crucial for enhancing the free radical scavenging activity. Molecular modeling exploration indicated the proper binding selectivity of the 3b and 7b to the 3KYL pocket with promising hTERT inhibitors as a hallmark of cancer.