کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4721323 1639374 2011 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Any link between sexual inactivity and treadle pump performance characteristics: The Malawi case
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات ژئوشیمی و پترولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Any link between sexual inactivity and treadle pump performance characteristics: The Malawi case
چکیده انگلیسی

In mitigating the effects of climate change in Malawi, government promotes the use of low cost irrigation technologies to small-scale farmers, especially in wetlands where water is available. The treadle pump is one such technology. The pump is a manual water lifting device operated by feet. Although the technology has been widely accepted by small-scale farmers, there are documented reports that some farmers abandon the technology, preferring other technologies such as river diversion. One theory for the abandonment is that female farmers claim that the technology makes their male counterparts sexually inactive. This research seeks to find an explanation to the misconception. The study analyzed the physical characteristics of the treadle pump and its users.The results show that the technology is male-dominated (30% were females out of a sample of 40). The results also show that the technology is labor-intensive with very small discharge rates (an average of 0.78 l/s) achieved regardless of the BMI of the operator. With such small discharge rates, in order to fulfill irrigation requirements of a crop, the operator has to pump for long hours. This exercise makes men naturally tired, perhaps making them sexually inactive as well.


► Treadle pump discharges are low.
► Pumping requires a lot of energy.
► High energy requirement may be linked to sexual inactivity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C - Volume 36, Issues 14–15, 2011, Pages 1047–1050
نویسندگان
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