کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5771262 | 1629906 | 2017 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Research papersPost-fire ecohydrological conditions at peatland margins in different hydrogeological settings of the Boreal Plain Research papersPost-fire ecohydrological conditions at peatland margins in different hydrogeological settings of the Boreal Plain](/preview/png/5771262.png)
- Peatland margins are susceptible to severe burning and large carbon losses.
- Margins isolated from larger-scale groundwater flow are more hydrologically dynamic.
- Flooding at margins limited post-fire peatland-dwelling moss recolonization.
- Bryophytes characteristic of uplands recolonized hydrologically dynamic margins.
- Deep burning may alter peatland carbon stocks and ecohydrological function.
In the Boreal Plain of Canada, the margins of peatland ecosystems that regulate solute and nutrient fluxes between peatlands and adjacent mineral uplands are prone to deep peat burning. Whether post-fire carbon accumulation is able to offset large carbon losses associated with the deep burning at peatland margins is unknown. For this reason, we examined how post-fire hydrological conditions (i.e. water table depth and periodicity, soil tension, and surface moisture content) and depth of burn were associated with moss recolonization at the peatland margins of three sites. We then interpreted these findings using a hydrogeological systems approach, given the importance of groundwater in determining conditions in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in peatlands. Peatland margins dominated by local groundwater flow from adjacent peatland middles were characterized by dynamic hydrological conditions that, when coupled with lowered peatland margin surface elevations due to deep burning, produced two common hydrological states: 1) flooding during wet periods and 2) rapid water table declines during dry periods. These dynamic hydrological states were unfavorable to peatland moss recolonization and bryophytes typical of post-fire recovery in mineral uplands became established. In contrast, at a peatland margin where post-fire hydrological conditions were moderated by larger-scale groundwater flow, flooding and rapid water table declines were infrequent and, subsequently, greater peatland-dwelling moss recolonization was observed. We argue that peatland margins poorly connected to larger-scale groundwater flow are not only prone to deep burning but also lags in post-fire moss recovery. Consequently, an associated reduction in post-fire peat accumulation may occur and negatively affect the net carbon sink status and ecohydrological and biogeochemical function of these peatlands.
Journal: Journal of Hydrology - Volume 548, May 2017, Pages 741-753