کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6384360 | 1626471 | 2008 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Impact of natural oil and higher hydrocarbons on microbial diversity, distribution, and activity in Gulf of Mexico cold-seep sediments
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
زمین شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Gulf of Mexico cold seeps characterized by variable compositions and magnitudes of hydrocarbon seepage were sampled in order to investigate the effects of natural oils, methane, and non-methane hydrocarbons on microbial activity, diversity, and distribution in seafloor sediments. Though some sediments were characterized by relatively high quantities of oil, which may be toxic to some microorganisms, high rates of sulfate reduction (SR, 27.9±14.7 mmol mâ2 dâ1), anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM, 16.2±6.7 mmol mâ2 dâ1), and acetate oxidation (2.74±0.76 mmol mâ2 dâ1) were observed in radiotracer measurements. In many instances, the SR rate was higher than the AOM rate, indicating that non-methane hydrocarbons fueled SR. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene clone libraries revealed phylogenetically diverse communities that were dominated by phylotypes of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and anaerobic methanotrophs of the ANME-1 and ANME-2 varieties. Another group of archaea form a Gulf of Mexico-specific clade (GOM ARC2) that may be important in brine-influenced, oil-impacted sediments from deeper water. Additionally, species grouping within the uncultivated Deltaproteobacteria clades SEEP-SRB3 and -SRB4, as well as relatives of Desulfobacterium anilini, were observed in relatively higher abundance in the oil-impacted sediments, suggesting that these groups of SRB may be involved in or influenced by degradation of higher hydrocarbons or petroleum byproducts.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography - Volume 57, Issues 21â23, November 2010, Pages 2008-2021
Journal: Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography - Volume 57, Issues 21â23, November 2010, Pages 2008-2021
نویسندگان
Beth N. Orcutt, Samantha B. Joye, Sara Kleindienst, Katrin Knittel, Alban Ramette, Anja Reitz, Vladimir Samarkin, Tina Treude, Antje Boetius,