کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8034350 1518023 2015 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of selenization conditions on the growth and properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد فناوری نانو (نانو تکنولوژی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Effect of selenization conditions on the growth and properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films
چکیده انگلیسی
The opto-electronic properties of copper zinc tin sulfide can be tuned to achieve better cell efficiencies by controlled incorporation of selenium. In this paper we report the growth of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) using a hybrid process involving the sequential evaporation of Zn and sputtering of the sulfide precursors of Cu and Sn, followed by a selenization step. Two approaches for selenization were followed, one using a tubular furnace and the other using a rapid thermal processor. The effects of annealing conditions on the morphological and structural properties of the films were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to investigate the morphology and composition of the films. Structural analyses were done using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. Structural analyses revealed the formation of CZTSSe. This study shows that regardless of the selenization method a temperature above 450 °C is required for conversion of precursors to a compact CZTSSe layer. XRD and Raman analysis suggests that the films selenized in the tubular furnace are selenium rich whereas the samples selenized in the rapid thermal processor have higher sulfur content.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Thin Solid Films - Volume 582, 1 May 2015, Pages 188-192
نویسندگان
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