کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8321036 | 1539413 | 2014 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Tracing the fates of site-specifically introduced DNA adducts in the human genome
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
We developed a system for tracing DNA adducts in targeted mutagenesis (TATAM) and investigated the prevalence and types of consequent mutations. Targeted mutagenesis methods site-specifically replace endogenous DNA bases with bases carrying synthetic adducts using targeting vectors. The TATAM system was enabled by introduction of site-specific DNA double strand breaks (DSB), which strongly enhanced targeting efficiency through homologous recombination (HR), and a new polymerase chain reaction-based technique, which gives high yields of the target vectors carrying DNA adducts. Human lymphoblastoid TSCER122 cells are compound heterozygous for the thymidine kinase gene (TKâ/â), and have a homing endonuclease I-SceI site in intron 4 of the TK gene. The TATAM system enabled targeting of the TKâ allele with the I-SceI site using a synthetic TK+ allele containing an 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) adduct, a typical product of oxidative DNA damage. The targeted clones (TK+/â) were then isolated by drug selection. Site-specific HR for DSB induced by I-SceI improved targeted integration of the synthetic allele by five orders of magnitude (from 10â7 to 10â2). Subsequent analyses of approximately 800 target clones revealed that 8-oxoG was restored to G in 86% clones, probably reflecting base excision repair or translesion synthesis without mutation. Lesions of the remaining clones (14%) were associated with mutations. The mutation spectrum corresponded closely with that of oxidative DNA damage inducers reported, in which G:C to T:A transversions (5.9%) were predominant. Over-expression of MutY homologs in cells, which prevents G:C to T:A transversions by removing 8-oxoG:A mispairing, significantly decreased the frequency of mutations to 2.6%, indicating that the 8-oxoG adducts introduced by the TATAM system are processed in the same manner as those generated by oxidative DNA damage.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: DNA Repair - Volume 15, March 2014, Pages 11-20
Journal: DNA Repair - Volume 15, March 2014, Pages 11-20
نویسندگان
Manabu Yasui, Yuki Kanemaru, Nagisa Kamoshita, Tetsuya Suzuki, Toshiya Arakawa, Masamitsu Honma,