کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8715941 1587875 2018 29 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells Migrate into Intraepidermal Skin Defects of a Desmoglein-3 Knockout Mouse Model but Preserve their Mesodermal Differentiation
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی امراض پوستی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells Migrate into Intraepidermal Skin Defects of a Desmoglein-3 Knockout Mouse Model but Preserve their Mesodermal Differentiation
چکیده انگلیسی
Inherited forms of epidermolysis bullosa are blistering diseases of the skin and mucosa resulting from various gene mutations. Transplantation of bone marrow-derived stem cells might be a promising systemic treatment for severe dystrophic or junctional epidermolysis bullosa, but many key questions remain unresolved. Two open questions of clinical interest are whether systemically transplanted bone marrow-derived stem cells of mesodermal origin might be able to transdifferentiate into keratinocytes with an ectodermal phenotype and whether these cells are also capable of repairing a specific intraepidermal gene defect. To address these questions, we transplanted bone marrow-derived stem cells into mice with a blistering disease exclusively localized to the epidermis resulting from a functional knockout of desmoglein-3 (Dsg3). We found that Dsg3+ donor-derived cells migrate into the recipient epidermis. However, these cells failed to restore the missing Dsg3 mRNA and DSG3 protein expression in the transplanted Dsg3-/- mice. The donor-derived cells found in the epidermis preserved their CD45+ hematopoietic origin, and no transdifferentiation into integrin α6+ keratinocytes or integrin α6+/CD34+ epidermal stem cells occurred. Our results indicate that bone marrow-derived stem cells preserve their mesodermal fate after systemic transplantation and are not capable of treating patients with epidermolysis bullosa with an intraepidermal skin defect.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - Volume 138, Issue 5, May 2018, Pages 1157-1165
نویسندگان
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