کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
907408 | 1472917 | 2009 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Stress at three-month immunization: Parents' and infants' salivary cortisol response in relation to the use of pacifier and oral glucose
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کلمات کلیدی
VASGLMHaemophilus influenza type bDPTStress - استرس یا فشار روانیfirst quartile - اولین بارImmunization - ایمن سازیPain - دردgestational age - سن حاملگیthird quartile - سومین تخت جمشیدhypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis - محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنالHPA axis - محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنالGLM, General Linear Model - مدل خطی عمومیvisual analogue scale - مقیاس آنالوگ بصریInfant - نوزادHib - هیبcortisol - کورتیزولCry - گریه کردنGlucose - گلوکز
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Stress at three-month immunization: Parents' and infants' salivary cortisol response in relation to the use of pacifier and oral glucose Stress at three-month immunization: Parents' and infants' salivary cortisol response in relation to the use of pacifier and oral glucose](/preview/png/907408.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The aims of the present study were to investigate (1) whether the salivary cortisol response could be dampened during a routine three-month immunization if the infant received sweet-tasting solution in combination with a pacifier and (2) stress experienced by parents during immunization of the infant. Ninety-eight infants were included into one of four intervention groups: 'glucose and pacifier', 'water and pacifier', 'glucose', or 'water'. Saliva was collected before and 30 min after the immunization. Infants' crying-time and parents' self-reported stress (VAS) were measured before and after immunization. Infants in the 'pacifier and glucose' group had a significantly smaller change in salivary cortisol than infants in the other groups (F3, 72 = 3.1, p < 0.05). In the 'glucose and pacifier' group the median salivary cortisol levels decreased 33% after the immunization. In the 'water and pacifier', 'glucose', and 'water' group median cortisol increased with 50%, 42%, and 8%, respectively. No significant differences in crying-time were observed between the intervention groups. If the infant cried before the immunization, the crying-time during the immunization was longer (p < 0.01) and cortisol increased more (p < 0.05). Median cortisol levels for parents decreased after the immunization (p < 0.01). Median VAS increased 50% (p < 0.0001) after immunization. First time parents rated higher stress on VAS before immunization (p < 0.01). Parents' change in cortisol and VAS were significantly related to infants' crying time. In conclusion, the combination of oral glucose and pacifier dampen infants' salivary cortisol in response to the three-month immunization.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Pain - Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 202-208
Journal: European Journal of Pain - Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 202-208
نویسندگان
Evalotte Mörelius, Elvar Theodorsson, Nina Nelson,