Temperature dependence of the control of energy homeostasis requires CART signaling
Keywords: CART; Thermoneutrality; Energy homeostasis; BAT; Mild cold exposure;
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Novel vaccines targeting dendritic cells by coupling allergoids to nonoxidized mannan enhance allergen uptake and induce functional regulatory TÂ cells through programmed death ligand 1
Keywords: Allergen immunotherapy; vaccines; neoglycans; allergoids; mannan; immunomodulation; dendritic cells; regulatory TÂ cells; AIT; Allergen immunotherapy; APC; Allophycocyanin; BAT; Basophil activation test; CFSE; Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester; CLR; C
The elusive endogenous adipogenic PPARγ agonists: Lining up the suspects
Keywords: NO; nitric oxide; NO2; dioxide radical; O2; superoxide; ONO2â; Â peroxynitrite; 15-dPGJ2; 15-deoxy-Î12,14-prostaglandin J2; AA; arachidonic acid; ADH; alcohol dehydrogenase; AF-1; ligand-independent activation function; AF-2; ligand-dependent activatio
When pigs fly, UCP1 makes heat
Keywords: Uncoupling protein; BAT; Brite; Beige; Thermogenesis; Sus scrofa
Genetic diversity and recombination within bufaviruses: Detection of a novel strain in Hungarian bats
Keywords: Bat; Bufavirus; Parvovirus; Hungary; Metagenomics; Viruses;
Genetic disruption of uncoupling protein 1 in mice renders brown adipose tissue a significant source of FGF21 secretion
Keywords: FGF21; UCP1; Thermogenesis; BAT; iWAT; Obesity
Regulation of retinoid X receptor gamma expression by fed state in mouse liver
Keywords: RXRγ; Liver; Feeding; Glucose; Lipid metabolism; RXR; retinoid X receptor; PPARγ; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; RAR; retinoic acid receptor; FXR; farnesoid X receptor; LXR; liver X receptor; SREBP-1c; sterol regulatory element-bindin
Penile histomorphology of the neotropical bat Eptesicus furinalis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Keywords: Glans penis; Baculum; Bat; Male reproductive tract
b-series gangliosides crucially regulate leptin secretion in adipose tissues
Keywords: Ganglioside; Leptin; Adipose tissue; Lipid raft; GEM; glycolipid-enriched microdomain; GD3S; GD3 synthase; KO; knockout; WT; wild type; RT-PCR; reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; SVF; stromal vascular fractions; MβCD; methyl-β-cyclodextrin
Mitochondrial ATP synthasome: Expression and structural interaction of its components
Keywords: Mitochondria; Oxidative phosphorylation; Supercomplexes; ATP synthasome; ANT; ADP/ATP translocase; PiC; inorganic phosphate carrier; BAT; brown adipose tissue; DDM; n-dodecyl β-D-maltoside;
TSH effects on thermogenesis in rat brown adipocytes
Keywords: TSH; BAT; Deiodinase D2; UCP1Akt or PKB, protein kinase B; BAT, brown adipose tissue; BSA, bovine serum albumin; cAMP, cyclic AMP; D2, Dio2 type 2 deiodinase; DMEM, Dulbecco minimal essential medium; DTT, dithiothreitol; ERK, extracellular-signal related
Two recently sequenced vertebrate genomes are contaminated with apicomplexan species of the Sarcocystidae family
Keywords: Apicomplexa; Apicoplast; Sarcocystis; Apicortin; Host; Phylogenetic tree; Bat; Nephroisospora;
The combination of two novel tobacco blends and filter technologies to reduce the in vitro genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of prototype cigarettes
Keywords: BAT; British American Tobacco; BC; baseline control; BTT; blend treated tobacco; CA; cellulose acetate; CC; commercial control; COM; Committee on Mutagenicity; CFP; Cambridge filter pad; CORESTA; Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Toba
Characterization of fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) gene in chickens: Cloning, tissue expression, and regulation of its expression in the muscle by fasting and cold exposure
Keywords: FNDC5; fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 gene; WAT; white adipose tissue; BAT; brown adipose tissue; UCP1; uncoupling protein 1; MVD; macrovascular disease; IBMX; 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine; mESCs; mouse embryonic stem cells; PGC1-É; pero
FNDC5 overexpression and irisin ameliorate glucose/lipid metabolic derangements and enhance lipolysis in obesity
Keywords: BAT; brown adipose tissue; BW; body weight; FFA; free fatty acid; FNDC5; fibronectin type III domain containing 5; GTT; glucose tolerance test; HFD; high fat diet; HSL; hormone-sensitive lipase; ISO; isoproterenol; ITT; insulin tolerance test; SAT; subcut
Fine structure of thyroid gland in wild caught female bat Taphozous kachhensis (Dobson) during reproductive cycle
Keywords: Thyroid gland; Bat; India; Reproductive cycle
Interferon-γ induces a tryptophan-selective amino acid transporter in human colonic epithelial cells and mouse dendritic cells
Keywords: IFN; interferon; IDO; indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; TDO; tryptophan dioxygenase; HPRT; hypoxanthine/guanine phosphoribosyl transferase; SLC; solute-linked carrier; LAT; l-amino acid transporter; PAT; proton-coupled amino acid transporter; MCT; monocarboxyl
Low level of trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid decreases adiposity and increases browning independent of inflammatory signaling in overweight Sv129 mice
Keywords: AUC; area under the curve; BAT; brown adipose tissue; 10,12 CLA; trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid; Cidea; cell death-induced DNA fragmentation factor-a-like effector A; Cox8b; cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIII b; COX-2; cyclooxygenase-2; CPT; car
L312, a novel PPARγ ligand with potent anti-diabetic activity by selective regulation
Keywords: BAT; Brown adipose tissue; CBP; cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREBP) binding protein; CDK5; Cyclin-dependent kinase 5; EC50; half-maximal effective concentration; FFA; Free fatty acids; HOMA-IR; HOMA of insulin resistance; ITT; Insulin toleranc
Cerebrosides from sea cucumber ameliorates cancer-associated cachexia in mice by attenuating adipose atrophy
Keywords: Cerebrosides; Inflammatory cytokines; White adipose tissue (WAT); Lipolysis; Lipogenesis; Long-chain base; AMC; sea cucumber Acaudina molpadioides cerebrosides; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BM; body mass; CAC; cancer-associated cachexia; C/EBP α (β); CCAA
Opportunities for GHG emissions reduction in road projects: a comparative evaluation of emissions scenarios using CO2NSTRUCT
Keywords: GHG emission; Scenario analysis; Road transport infrastructure; Emission assessment tool; BAT; best available technology; BCM; bituminous cold mixture; BHM; bituminous hot mixture; BWM; bituminous warm mixture; LCA; life cycle assessment; RAP; reclaimed a
An Emerging Role of Natriuretic Peptides
Keywords: ANP; atrial natriuretic peptide; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BMI; body mass index; BNP; brain natriuretic peptide; cGMP; cyclic guanosine monophosphate; CNP; C-type natriuretic peptide; FFA; free fatty acid; GLUT; glucose trans
Empirical characterisation of ranges of mainstream smoke toxicant yields from contemporary cigarette products using quantile regression methodology
Keywords: BAT; British American Tobacco; CF; Cambridge filter; CORESTA; Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco; CV; coefficient of variation; dwb; dry weight basis; FCTC; Framework Convention on Tobacco Control; FTC; Federal Trade Commission
The microfibril-associated glycoproteins (MAGPs) and the microfibrillar niche
Keywords: BAT; brown adipose tissue; BSw; black Swiss; DEXA; longitudinal dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; ECM; extracellular matrix; EGF; epidermal growth factor; LTBP; latent TGFβ binding protein; MAGP; microfibril-associated glycoprotein; Ma; million years; TG
Multifunctional ultrasmall nanoplatforms for vascular-targeted interstitial photodynamic therapy of brain tumors guided by real-time MRI
Keywords: a.i.; arbitrary intensity; a.u.; arbitrary unit; ASL; arterial spin labeling; ATWLPPR; H-Ala-Thr-Trp-Leu-Pro-Pro-Arg-OH; BAT; brain adjacent tumor; Cr; creatine; CT; Computed tomography; DTPA; diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid; DTPADA; diethylenetriami
1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles improve the transcriptional functions of estrogen-related receptor γ and promote the browning of white adipose
Keywords: ERR; estrogen-related receptor; WAT; white adipose tissue; BAT; brown adipose tissue; PET; positron-emission-tomography; FGF21; fibroblast growth factor 21; MOA; mechanisms of action; UCP1; uncoupling protein 1; SHP; small heterodimer partner; ATP5b; ATP
Activating brown adipose tissue through exercise (ACTIBATE) in young adults: Rationale, design and methodology
Keywords: ACTIBATE; activating brown adipose tissue through exercise; BAIBA; β-aminoisobutyric acid; BAT; Brown adipose tissue; BMI; body mass index; BRITE; brown-in-white; CAMD; Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte; CIT; cold-induced thermogenesis; DXA; dual en
IgE to Poppy Seed and Morphine Are Not Useful Tools to Diagnose Opiate Allergy
Keywords: Allergy; Basophil activation; Codeine; IgE; Morphine; Opiate; Poppy seed; BAT; Basophil activation test; Bet v; Betula verrucosa (birch); CCD; Cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants; DPT; Drug provocation test; NMBA; Neuromuscular blocking agent; ns-LTP
Redox modulation of adipocyte differentiation: hypothesis of “Redox Chain” and novel insights into intervention of adipogenesis and obesity
Keywords: 6PGD; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; 20-HETE; 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; AA; arachidonic acid; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; ADSCs; adipose-derived stem cells; aP2; fatty-acid binding protein; AREs; antioxidant response elements; ATP; adenosine tri
Parallel evolution of IDH2 gene in cetaceans, primates and bats
Keywords: Dolphin; Bat; Adaptive evolution; Energy metabolism; Parallel evolution;
A standardized infrared imaging technique that specifically detects UCP1-mediated thermogenesis in vivo
Keywords: Brown adipose tissue; Brown fat; BAT; Uncoupling protein-1; Obesity; Diabetes; Metabolism; Thermography; Beige fat; Brite fatFDG-PET, fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography; CT, computed tomography; fMRI, functional magnetic resonance imaging; MR
MicroRNAs are key regulators of brown adipogenesis
Keywords: BAT; brown adipose tissue; WAT; white adipose tissue; iBAT; intrascapular brown adipose tissue; SAT; subcutaneous fat; Mef-2; myocyte enhancer factor-2; PGC-1α; Ppar-Ï co-activator; Prdm16; PR domain containing 16; C/ebpβ; CCAAT/enhancer-binding protei
PI3K/Akt is involved in brown adipogenesis mediated by growth differentiation factor-5 in association with activation of the Smad pathway
Keywords: AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; aP2; adipocyte protein-2; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BMP; bone morphogenic protein; BMPR; bone morphogenic protein receptor; BRE-Luc; bone morphogenic protein-responsive luciferase reporter plasmid; DMEM; Dulbecco's m
Vertebral bone marrow glucose uptake is inversely associated with bone marrow fat in diabetic and healthy pigs: [18F]FDG-PET and MRI study
Keywords: VBM; Vertebral bone marrow; PET; Positron emission tomography; [18F]FDG; [18F]Fluoro-deoxy-glucose; GU; Glucose uptake; GCR; Glucose clearance rate; 1H MR; Proton magnetic resonance; MRI; Magnetic resonance imaging; TAG; Triacylglycerol; SI; Signal intens
18Â F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in brown adipose tissue during insulin-induced hypoglycemia and mild cold exposure in non-diabetic adults
Keywords: BAT; brown adipose tissue; 18Â F-FDG; 18Â F-fluorodeoxyglucose; 123I-MIBG; 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine.; Hypoglycemia; Hypothermia; Non-shivering thermogenesis; Brown adipose tissue;
Adrenergic pathway activation enhances brown adipose tissue metabolism: A [18 F]FDG PET/CT study in mice
Keywords: Brown fat; Molecular imaging; Diabetes; Obesity; BAT
Discovery of hantaviruses in bats and insectivores and the evolution of the genus Hantavirus
Keywords: Hantavirus; Bat; Insectivore; Evolution; Co-divergence; Cross-species transmission;
Protein kinase C-beta: An emerging connection between nutrient excess and obesity
Keywords: Akt; protein kinase B; BAT; brown adipose tissue; DAG; diacylglycerol; HFD; high-fat diet; p66shc; 66 kDa isoform of mammalian ShcA gene; PKC; protein kinase C; PKCβ; protein kinase C beta; PGC-1α; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactiva
OB-RL silencing inhibits the thermoregulatory ability of Great Roundleaf Bats (Hipposideros armiger)
Keywords: 3V; third ventricle; ARC; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; bmp; beats per minute; CDS; coding-domain sequence; DM; dorsomedial hypothalamus nucleus; ECG; electrocardiograph; OB-RL; Leptin receptor long form; OB-Rs; Leptin receptors; RNAi; RNA interference; s
The local corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 signalling pathway partly mediates hypoxia-induced increases in lipolysis via the cAMP-protein kinase A signalling pathway in white adipose tissue
Keywords: Hypoxia; Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2; White adipose tissue; Lipolysis; CRHR2; corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor type 2; Ucn2; urocortin 2; Ucn3; urocortin 3; WAT; white adipose tissue; BAT; brown adipose tissue; PKA; protein kinase
The effect of hibernation on the morphology and histochemistry of the intestine of the greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis
Keywords: Chiroptera; Myotis myotis; Bat; Intestine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hibernation;
House dust mite (Der p 10) and crustacean allergic patients may react to food containing Yellow mealworm proteins
Keywords: BAT; basophil activation test; HDM; House dust mite; Food allergy; Risk assessment; Yellow mealworm; Cross-reactivity; Crustaceans; House dust mite;
Brown adipose tissue derived VEGF-A modulates cold tolerance and energy expenditure
Keywords: VEGF-A; BAT; Cold tolerance; Energy expenditureBAT, brown adipose tissue; WAT, white adipose tissue; UCP1, uncoupling protein1; Dox, doxycycline; HFD, high-fat diet; PGC-1α, PPARγ co-activator-1α; OCR, oxygen consumption rate; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance
Role of SIRT1 and AMPK in mesenchymal stem cells differentiation
Keywords: MSCs; mesenchymal stem cells; SIRT1; silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; ROS; reactive oxygen species; CR; calorie restriction; PPARγ; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; C/EBP; CCAAT/e
Mechanisms of allergy and clinical immunology“Auto-anti-IgE”: Naturally occurring IgG anti-IgE antibodies may inhibit allergen-induced basophil activation
Keywords: Asthma; autoantibodies; IgE; basophil activation; basophil inhibition; AA; Atopic asthmatic subjects; ANA; Anti-nuclear autoantibodies; APC; Allophycocyanin; BAT; Basophil activation test; FACS; Fluorescence-activated cell sorting; FITC; Fluorescein; HDM;
Role of adipose tissue in methionine-choline-deficient model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
Keywords: ATGL; adipose triglyceride lipase; ACC1; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ACSL1; long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase; ap2/FABP4; adipocyte protein 2/fatty acid binding protein 4; ATP5B; ATP synthase, HÂ + transporting mitochondrial F1 complex, beta subunit; BA
Diphtheria toxin treatment of Pet-1-Cre floxed diphtheria toxin receptor mice disrupts thermoregulation without affecting respiratory chemoreception
Keywords: 5-HTT; 5-HT transporter; BAT; brown adipose tissue; CNO; clozapine-N-oxide; DT; diphtheria toxin; DTR; diphtheria toxin receptors; EtOH; ethyl alcohol; ÆR; respiratory frequency; HCVR; hypercapnic ventilatory response; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; ROb
Thiamine deficiency induces anorexia by inhibiting hypothalamic AMPK
Keywords: α-MSH; α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; AMPK; adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; ANOVA; one-way analysis of variance; ARH; arcuate hypothalamus; BAT; brown adipose tissue; DMH; dorsomedial nucleus; IHC; immu
Genetic characterization of a novel G3P[14] rotavirus strain causing gastroenteritis in 12Â year old Australian child
Keywords: Rotavirus; Zoonotic transmission; Whole genome sequencing; Gastroenteritis; Bovine; Bat;
ROS generation and multiple forms of mammalian mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Keywords: AA; antimycin A; BAT; brown adipose tissue; CoQ; coenzyme Q; DCPIP; 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol; FeCN; ferricyanide, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); GP; sn-glycerol-3-phosphate; mGPDH; mitochondrial FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HAR;