Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CMS; chronic mild stress; CRF; corticotropin-releasing factor; DA; dopamine; DBS; deep-brain stimulation; LC; locus coeruleus; LH; learned helplessness; LHb; lateral habenula; MHb; medial habenula; NAc; nucleus accumb
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Keywords: 3; oculomotor nucleus; 5C; trigeminal caudal subnucleus; 5Idm; dorsomedial part of trigeminal interpolar subnucleus; 5Ivl; ventrolateral part of trigeminal interpolar subnucleus; 5Odm; dorsomedial part of trigeminal oral subnucleus; 5Ovl; ventrolateral pa
Keywords: MIC; Minimum inhibitory concentration; IAA; Indole-3-acetic acid; HCN; Hydrogen cyanide; DAS; Days after sowing; LHb; Leghaemoglobin; Greengram; Herbicide toxicity; PGPR; Proline; Bioremediation; Growth promotion;
Keywords: 5-HT; serotonin; DA; dopamine; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; LHb; lateral habenula; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; cognitive flexibility; behavioral flexibility; reversal learning; habenula; set-shifting; reward prediction error
Keywords: aneurysm (aorta); aortic dissection; aortic operation; outcomes; thoracoabdominal; sex; AAA; abdominal aortic aneurysm; CABG; coronary artery bypass grafting; CSFD; cerebrospinal fluid drainage; eGFR; estimated glomerular filtration rate; HCA; hypothermic
Keywords: AVP; arginine vasopressin; Cry; Cryptochrome gene; DA; dopamine; DBS; deep brain stimulation; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; eGFP; destabilized green fluorescent protein; fr; fasciculus retroflexus; GRP; gastrin-releasing peptide; Hb; habenula; ipRGCs; in
Keywords: SA; sodium alginate; M-block; β-d-mannuronic acid unit of SA; G-blocks; α-l-guluronic acid unit of SA; CL; calcium lactate; RVS; reverse spherification; LHB; liquid-core hydrogel beads; RBJ; radish by-product juice; MAFF; Ministry of Agriculture, Forest
Keywords: CSP; collectible solar power; DFWH; domestic fossil-fuelled water heating; DSWH; domestic solar water heating; DWH; domestic water heating; LHB; latent heat battery; LHB-DSWH; latent heat battery integrated in domestic solar water heating; PCM; phase chan
Keywords: III; third ventricle; IIId; dorsal part of third ventricle; arIII; attachment of the roof of the third ventricle; Acb; nucleus accumbens; ACg; anterior cingulate cortex; AI; agranular insular cortex; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
Keywords: β CaMKIIβ; calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II; COX; cytochrome C oxidase; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; FST; forced swimming test; HPT; hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; LHb; lateral habenula; OFT; open-field test; T3; tri
Keywords: AMPA; 2-amino-3(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4yl)propanoic acid; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CeA; central nucleus of the amgydala; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DLS; dorsolateral striatum; DMS; dorsomedial striatum; EC; external capsule; EPSP; e
Keywords: AChE; acetylcholine esterase; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactive disorders; ASD; autistic spectrum disorders; ODD; oppositional defiant disorder; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; DAT; dopamine transporter; DD; constant dark; DIA; dehydroascorbic acid; DT
Keywords: 26; 26.1; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; IQR; interquartile range; LHB; left heart bypass; OR; odds ratio; TAAA; thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm;
Keywords: ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; BG; basal ganglia; CaBP; calbindin-positive; DA; dopamine; dPFC; dorsal prefrontal cortex; GPe; globus pallidus, external segment; GPi; globus pallidus, internal segment; LHb; lateral habenula; NAcc; nucleus accumbens; OFC;
Keywords: 3V; third ventricle; ac; anterior commissure; Arc; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; ACB; nucleus accumbens; AHy; anterior hypothalamus; BLA; basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; cc; corpus callosum; CCK; cholecystokinin;
Keywords: ADHD; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; DA; dopamine; DAT; dopamine transporter; DOPAC; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; FEO; Food-Entrainable circadian Oscillator; LH
Keywords: Cocaine; Lateral habenula; Glutamate transmission; Aversion; Dopamine receptors; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4- propionic acid; AP5; DL-2-amino-5-phosphono-valeric acid; DA; dopamine; DNQX; 6, 7-dinitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; Hb; Habenula c
Keywords: A2M; alpha-2-macroglobulin; AMACR; alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase; APOA1; apolipoprotein A-I; AR; androgen receptor; BCL2L1; BCL2-like 1; CAT; catalase; CCNA2; cyclin A2; CCND2; cyclin D2; CCNE1; cyclin E1; CEL; carboxyl ester lipase (bile salt-stimulated
Nuclear organization and morphology of cholinergic neurons in the brain of the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris) (Wied, 1820)
Keywords: 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 3V; third ventricle; A; amygdaloid area; ac; anterior commissure; aca; anterior commissure, ant; Acb; accumbens nucleus; ACh; acetylcholine; acp; anterior commissure, post; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHA; anterior hypothala
Estrogen directly stimulates LHb expression at the pituitary level during puberty in female zebrafish
Keywords: LHb; Estrogen; Direct effect; Puberty; Zebrafish;
miRNAome, mRNAome and degradome analysis of Tibetan minipigs anterior pituitary
Keywords: 3â²-UTR; 3â²-untranslated region; cDNA; complementary DNA; CGA; glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide; ELMO3; engulfment and cell motility 3 gene; ERAL1; Era (E. coli G-Protein Homolog)-Like 1; FSHB; follicle stimulating hormone beta subunit; GH; gro
A novel hepatitis B virus-derived cis-acting sequence that enhances expression of transgenes delivered by plasmid vectors in eukaryote cell culture systems
Keywords: Cis-acting element; Hepatitis B virus; Promoter; HBV-Derived DT2 CAE; Protein production; Eukaryotic cell culture; CAE; cis-acting element; EGFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; LHB; large surface Hepatitis B; HBsAg; Hepatitis B surface antigen; MIF;
Circadian neurons in the lateral habenula: Clocking motivated behaviors
Keywords: 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine/serotonin; βCaMKII; βeta calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II; DA; dopamine; DBS; deep brain stimulation; FR; fasciculus retroflexus; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid; GLT-1; glutamate transporter 1; GLUT; glutamate; ipRGC'
Distribution of ASIC4 transcripts in the adult wild-type mouse brain
Keywords: ac; anterior commissure; Amy; amygdaloid complex; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CPu; caudate putamen; Ctx; cerebral cortex; dLGN; dorsal subnucleus of the lateral geniculate nucleus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothala
Electrophysiological properties of neurons and synapses in the lateral habenular complex (LHb)
Keywords: AMPA-R; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); EP; entopeduncular nucleus (rodent equivalent of the internal globus pallidus in higher mammals); GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid; GABA-A receptor
D1-like dopamine receptor dysfunction in the lateral habenula nucleus increased anxiety-like behavior in rat
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CPP; conditioned place preference; DA; dopamine; LHb; lateral habenula; VTA; ventral tegmental area; lateral habenula nucleus; dopamine; anxiety; depression; conditioned taste aversion;
Time- and dose-related effects of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and dopamine antagonist on reproduction in the Northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens)
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; BLAST; basic local alignment search tool; BWt; body weight; cDNA; complementary DNA; DA; dopamine; DEPC; diethylpyrocarbonate; drd2; dopamine receptor D2; FSH; follicle-stimulating hormone; fshb; follicle-stimulating hormone b
Research reportAntidepressant actions of lateral habenula deep brain stimulation differentially correlate with CaMKII/GSK3/AMPK signaling locally and in the infralimbic cortex
Keywords: TRD; Treatment resistant depression; HPA; Hypothalamic pituitary axis; LHb; Lateral habenula; IL; Infralimbic; DBS; Deep brain stimulation; CaMKII; Calcium/calmodulin dependent kinase type II; GSK3; Gycogen synthase kinase 3; AMPK; AMP-activated protein k
Effect of electrolytic lesions of the dorsal diencephalic conduction system on the distribution of Fos-like immunoreactivity induced by rewarding electrical stimulation
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CPu; caudate-putamen; DDC; dorsal diencephalic conduction system; FLIR; Fos-like immunoreactivity; fr; fasciculus retroflexus; HSD; honestly significant difference; ICSS; intracranial
Long-term exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of progesterone and norgestrel affects sex differentiation in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Keywords: NGT; norgestrel; P4; progesterone; Amh; anti-Mullerian hormone; Dmrt1; doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 1; Figa; factor in the germline alpha; Sox9a; sry-related high mobility group box-9a; Sox9b; sry-related high mobility group box-9b; Pg
PSA-NCAM in the posterodorsal medial amygdala is necessary for the pubertal emergence of attraction to female odors in male hamsters
Keywords: BNSTpm; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, posteromedial division; DG; dentate gyrus; LHb; lateral habenula; MHb; medial habenula; LGNvl; lateral geniculate thalamic nucleus, ventrolateral division; LSvl; ventrolateral septum; st; stria terminalis; MeA;
Regulation of c-fos expression by the dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; AOP; anterior olfactory nucleus; AP; anterior-posterior; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CP; caudate putamen; DV; dorsoventral; GSK-3β; glycogen synthase kinase-3β; IL; infralimbic cortex; LHb; lateral habenula; M
The centrally projecting Edinger-Westphal nucleus-I: Efferents in the rat brain
Keywords: Urocortin 1; Efferents; Feeding control; Corticotropin-releasing factor; Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors; Stress response; 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 3V; third ventricle; 4V; fourth ventricle; 7N; facial nucleus; 7n; facial nerve; A5; noradrenergic
Continuous light affects onset of puberty and associated changes in pituitary gonadotropin subunit transcript levels, and plasma estradiol-17β and testosterone levels in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) females
Keywords: Atlantic cod; Photoperiod; Puberty; Fshb; Lhb; Gpa;
Methylmercury-induced changes in gene transcription associated with neuroendocrine disruption in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
Keywords: 11-KT; 11-ketotestosterone; ABCB7; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 7; AMACR; alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase; AR; androgen receptor; BEST; Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends; BRD4; bromodomain containing 4; CASP3; caspase 3
Expression of mu opioid receptor in dorsal diencephalic conduction system: New insights for the medial habenula
Keywords: BAC; bed nucleus of the anterior commissure; ChAT; choline acetytransferase; DAPI; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DB; diagonal band; DDC; dorsal diencephalic conduction; DTR; dorsal tegmental region; fr; fasciculus retroflexus; IPC; interpeduncular nucl
Immunohistochemical mapping of pro-opiomelanocortin- and pro-dynorphin-derived peptides in the alpaca (Lama pacos) diencephalon
Keywords: III; third ventricle; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHy; anterior hypothalamic area; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; Arc; arcuate nucleus; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; CL; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; CM; central medial thalamic nucleus;
Regional Fos-expression induced by γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): Comparison with γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and effects of co-administration of the GABAB antagonist SCH 50911 and putative GHB antagonist NCS-382
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; BNST; bed nucleus of stria terminalis; DHEAS; dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate; GBL; gamma-butyrolactone; GHB; gamma-hydroxybutyrate; GrDG; granular layer of the dentate gyrus; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; LHb; lateral
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus neurons provide reward, sensorimotor, and alerting signals to midbrain dopamine neurons
Keywords: 1DR; one-direction rewarded; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CuN; cuneiform nucleus; DA; dopamine; GPb; globus pallidus border region; GPi; globus pallidus internal segment; LHb; lateral habenula; MDEFT; modified driven-equilibrium Fourier transform; PPTg; p
Androgen feedback effects on LH and FSH, and photoperiodic control of reproduction in male three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus
Keywords: lhb; fshb; mRNA; Feedback; Reproduction; Stickleback; Photoperiod;
Pituitary gonadotropin and ovarian gonadotropin receptor transcript levels: Seasonal and photoperiod-induced changes in the reproductive physiology of female Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
Keywords: fshb; lhb; Gonadotropin receptor; Ovarian development; Photoperiod; Steroids;
Mapping of tyrosine hydroxylase in the diencephalon of alpaca (Lama pacos) and co-distribution with somatostatin-28 (1-12)
Keywords: 3V; third ventricle; A9; substantia nigra; A10; ventral tegmental area; A11; caudal diencephalic group; A12; tuberal cell group; A13; zona incerta; A14; rostral periventricular nucleus; A15d?; incipient anterior hypothalamic group, dorsal division?; A15v;
Mapping of CGRP in the alpaca diencephalon
Keywords: III; third ventricle; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHy; anterior hypothalamic area; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; Arc; arcuate nucleus; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; ci; capsula interna; CL; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; CM; central med
Ascending multisynaptic pathways from the trigeminal ganglion to the anterior cingulate cortex
Keywords: ac; anterior commissure; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; BLA; basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; cb; cingulum bundle; CeA; central amygdaloid nucleus; CL; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; CM; centromedial thalamic nucleus; cp; cerebral peduncle; CPu; caudateâ
Mapping of somatostatin-28 (1-12) in the alpaca diencephalon
Keywords: III; third ventricle; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHy; anterior hypothalamic area; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; Arc; arcuate nucleus; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; ci; capsula interna; CL; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; CM; central med
Constitutive and LPS-regulated expression of interleukin-18 receptor beta variants in the mouse brain
Keywords: Interleukin-18; Lipopolysaccharide; Brain; Mouse; IL-18Rβ; Splice variant; 3V; third ventricle; 7; facial nucleus; AAD; anterior amygdaloid area dorsal part; AAV; anterior amygdaloid area ventral part; Acb; nucleus accumbens; ACo; cortical amygdaloid nuc
Distribution of diacylglycerol lipase alpha, an endocannabinoid synthesizing enzyme, in the rat forebrain
Keywords: diacylglycerol lipase alpha; cannabinoid; forebrain; rostral migratory stream; in situ hybridization; immunohistochemistry; ac; anterior commissure; aca; anterior commissure, anterior part; AcbC; accumbens nucleus, core; AcbSh; accumbens nucleus, shell; a
Circadian oscillators in the epithalamus
Keywords: lateral habenula; medial habenula; ependymal, period 2; electrophysiology; bioluminescence; cpm; counts per minute; Hb; habenula; LD; light/dark cycle; LHb; lateral habenula; LHbL; lateral portion of the lateral habenula; LHbM; medial portion of the later
Brief pup exposure induces Fos expression in the lateral habenula and serotonergic caudal dorsal raphe nucleus of paternally experienced male California mice (Peromyscus californicus)
Keywords: paternal care; Fos; lateral habenula; caudal dorsal raphe; serotonin (5-HT); 5-HT-LIR; serotonin-like immunoreactiv(e)(ity); AcbC; nucleus accumbens core; AcbSh; nucleus accumbens shell; BLA; basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; CeL; lateral division of the ce
Genomics and genetics of gonadotropin beta-subunit genes: Unique FSHB and duplicated LHB/CGB loci
Keywords: Gonadotropin hormones; FSHB; LHB; HCG beta; Gene duplications; Gene conversion; Selection; Mutations; Polymorphisms; Gene expression;