Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; +; immunopositive; 4V; fourth ventricle; an; auditory nerve; ASD; autism spectrum disorder; ASt; stellate neurons in AVCN; AU; arbitrary units; AVCN; anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; CB; calbindin; CI; confidence interval; CR; calretinin; D; dorsal; DCN
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Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; 4V; fourth ventricle; AVCN; anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; CB; calbindin; CI; confidence interval; CR; calretinin; DCN; dorsal cochlear nucleus; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSG; monosodium glutamate; MSO; m
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; GSNO; S-nitrosoglutathione; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; NOC-5; 3-(aminopropyl)-1-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-2-oxo-1-triazene; PAPA NONOate; 3-(2-hydroxy-2-nitroso-1-propylhydrazino)-1-propanamine; PKG; protein kinase G; SNAP; S-nitroso-N-acetylpe
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; Auditory pathway; Inner hair cells; Ribbon synapse; Endbulb of Held; Calyx of Held; Synaptopathy; AMPA; Alpha amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate; ATD; Action potential transmission delay; AVCN; Anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CAPS; Ca2+-depen
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; ASD; autism spectrum disorder; CN; cochlear nucleus; dup(15q); chromosome 15q duplication syndrome; FN; facial nucleus; LNTB; lateral nucleus of the trapezoid body; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO; medial super
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; ABR; auditory brainstem response; AVCN; anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; CNC; cochlear nucleus complex; DCN; dorsal cochlear nucleus; IHC; inner hair cell; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; OHC; outer hair cell; PV
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ALDH1L1; aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1; CR; cochlear removal; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DCN; dorsal cochlear nucleus; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperaz
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; ABR; auditory brainstem response; AC; auditory cortex; AN; auditory nerve; Arc/Arg3.1; activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein/activity-regulated gene 3.1; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CN; cochlear nucleus; DCN; dorsal cochlear nucleus; DPOAE; di
From development to disease: Diverse functions of NMDA-type glutamate receptors in the lower auditory pathway
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; AMPA-R; α-amino-3-hydroxy-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptor; DCN; dorsal cochlear nucleus; DNLL; dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; ICX; external nucleus of the inferior colliculus; IHC; inner hair cell;
Prenatal valproic acid exposure disrupts tonotopic c-Fos expression in the rat brainstem
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; ASD; autism spectrum disorder; AVCN; anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; CN; cochlear nucleus; CNIC; central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; D; dorsal; DCIC; dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus; DCN; dorsal cochlear nucleus; E; embryonic; ECIC; ex
Neuroproteomics in the auditory brainstem: Candidate proteins for ultrafast and precise information processing
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; CAS; central auditory system; CN; cochlear nuclear complex; GO; Gene Ontology; IC; inferior colliculus; IHC; immunohistochemistry; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO; medial superior olive; PMÂ +Â SV; plasma membr
Cochlear ablation effects on amino acid levels in the chinchilla cochlear nucleus
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; ANR; auditory nerve root; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; DCN; dorsal cochlear nucleus; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid, or γ-aminobutyrate; GAP-43; growth associated protein 43; HPLC; high-performance liquid chromatography; IN; interstitial nucleus; LS
ReviewRegulation of conduction time along axons
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; AIS; axon initial segment; IID; interaural intensity difference; IO; inferior olive; ITD; interaural time difference; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO; medial superior olive; NL; nucleus laminaris; NM; nucleus m
Research ReportNeonatal conductive hearing loss disrupts the development of the Cat-315 epitope on perineuronal nets in the rat superior olivary complex
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; BL; bilateral; CHL; conductive hearing loss; CL; contralateral; D; dorsal; IL; ipsilateral; L; lateral; LNTB; lateral nucleus of the trapezoid body; LSO; lateral superior olive; M; medial; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO; medial superior o
Inhibitory projections from the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus and superior paraolivary nucleus create directional selectivity of frequency modulations in the inferior colliculus: A comparison of bats with other mammals
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; FM; frequency modulation; HCN; hyperpolarization activated cation channel; IC; inferior colliculus; IPSP; inhibitory postsynaptic potential; LVK; low voltage activated potassium channels; MNTB; medial nucleus of th
Glutamatergic inputs and glutamate-releasing immature inhibitory inputs activate a shared postsynaptic receptor population in lateral superior olive
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; spillover; crosstalk; auditory brainstem; NMDA receptor; GluN2B; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AMPAR; AMPA receptor; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CNQX; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxalin
P/Q-type calcium channel ablation in a mice glycinergic synapse mediated by multiple types of Ca2+ channels alters transmitter release and short term plasticity
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; CaV2.1 KO mice; short term synaptic plasticity; pair pulse facilitation; P/Q-type calcium channels; inhibitory glycinergic postsynaptic currents; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid b
Synaptic morphology and the influence of auditory experience
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; AVCN; Anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CN; Cochlear nucleus; IC; Inferior colliculus; ILD; Interaural level difference; ITD; Interaural time difference; LSO; Lateral superior olive; MSO; Medial superior olive; MNTB; Medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; SB
Endbulb synaptic depression within the range of presynaptic spontaneous firing and its impact on the firing reliability of cochlear nucleus bushy neurons
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANF; auditory nerve fiber; CTZ; Cyclothiazide; DGG; d-glutamylglycine; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; PPR; paired-pulse ratio; SR; spontaneous rates;
Synaptic changes underlying the strengthening of GABA/glycinergic connections in the developing lateral superior olive
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; auditory; inhibitory; sound localization; refinement; CV; coefficient of variation; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; mPSCs; miniature PSCs; PPD; paired pulse depression; PPRs; paired pulse ratios; PSCs; postsynaptic
Chronic low-level Pb exposure during development decreases the expression of the voltage-dependent anion channel in auditory neurons of the brainstem
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; Lead; Voltage-dependent anion channel; Superior olivary complex; Medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; Brain type creatine kinase; Proteomics
Functional expression of two system A glutamine transporter isoforms in rat auditory brainstem neurons
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; Slc38a1; Slc38a2; SAT1; SAT2; SNAT1; SNAT2; APV; dl-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; BCH; 2-aminobicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane-2-carboxylic acid; dl-TBOA; dl-threo-b-benzyloxyaspartate; EAAT; excitatory amino acid transporter; GST; glutathione-S-transferase;
Does the brain connect before the periphery can direct?
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; CNS; central nervous system; EM; electron microscopy; LGN; lateral geniculate nucleus; LOT; lateral olfactory tract; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MT; mitral/tufted; OSN; olfactory sensory neuron; RGC; retinal ga
Cytoarchitecture of the human superior olivary complex: Nuclei of the trapezoid body and posterior tier
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; Ab; abducens nerve; Ctt; central tegmental tract; Fn; facial nerve; FN; facial nucleus; L; lateral; LNTB; lateral nucleus of the trapezoid body; LSO; lateral superior olive; M; medial; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO; medial superior olive
Dendrites of medial olivocochlear neurons in mouse
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; superior olive; cochlear nucleus; efferent; descending pathway; auditory reflex; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; DPO; dorsal periolivary nucleus; FG; Fluorogold; HRP; horseradish peroxidase; LOC; lateral olivocochlear; LS
Encoding of temporal features of auditory stimuli in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body and superior paraolivary nucleus of the rat
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; superior olivary complex; brainstem; gap detection; amplitude modulation; sound envelopes; ABR; auditory brainstem response; CF; characteristic frequency; DMPO; dorsal medial periolivary nucleus; FSL; first spike latency; GDT; gap detection threshold; IC;
Consequences of unilateral hearing loss: Time dependent regulation of protein synthesis in auditory brainstem nuclei
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CA; cochlear ablation; CHL; conductive hearing loss; contra; contralateral; ipsi; ipsilateral; LSO; lateral superior olive; LSOl; lateral limb of the lateral superior olive; LSOm; medial limb of the lateral superior o
Noradrenergic modulation of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; VTA; Ih; norepinephrine; dopamine receptors; adrenergic receptors; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; DA; dopamine; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; EGTA; HTCaS, high-threshold calcium spike; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid
Unilateral cochlear ablation before hearing onset disrupts the maintenance of dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus projection patterns in the rat inferior colliculus
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; DNLL; DiI; development; afferent bands; GABA; deafferentation; CN; cochlear nucleus; DiI; 1,1â²-dioctodecyl-3,3,3â²,3â²-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate; DNLL; dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus; IC; inferior colliculus; MNTB; medial nucleu
Rate thresholds determine the precision of temporal integration in principal cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; D stellate; multipolar cell whose axon exits dorsally through the intermediate acoustic stria; dV/dt; rate of rise of voltage; dV/dtthresh; rate of rise just sufficient to evoke an action potential; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; gKL; low-voltag
Colocalization of vesicular glutamate transporters in the rat superior olivary complex
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; Calyx of Held; Medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; VGLUT; Development; Synapse; Auditory;
Decoding the auditory corticofugal systems
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; AA; amygdala, anterior nucleus; AAF; anterior auditory field; ABm; amygdala, basomedial nucleus; ACe; amygdala, central nucleus; AD; dorsal cochlear nucleus, anterior part; AES; anterior ectosylvian sulcus area; AI; auditory cortex, primary area; AII; aud
Noradrenergic modulation of brainstem nuclei alters cochlear neural output
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine; CAP; compound action potential; LOC; lateral olivocochlear; LSO; lateral superior olive; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MOC; medial olivocochlear; MSO; medial superior olive; NA; noradrenaline; PB; phosphate b
Eph proteins and the assembly of auditory circuits
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; GPI; glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol; LSO; lateral superior olive; MGB; medial geniculate body; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO; medial superior olive; NL; nucleus laminaris; NM; nucleus magnocellularis;
Synaptic transmission mediated by ionotropic glutamate, glycine and GABA receptors in the rat's ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4 propionic acid; APV; l-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CN; cochlear nucleus; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; GABA;
Electrical stimulation of the cochlear nerve in rats: analysis of c-Fos expression in auditory brainstem nuclei
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; BI_DCN_L; left dorsal cochlear nucleus (control group); BI_DCN_R; right dorsal cochlear nucleus (control group); BI_DLL_L; left dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus (control group); BI_DLL_R; right dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus (control group
Systematic variation of potassium current amplitudes across the tonotopic axis of the rat medial nucleus of the trapezoid body
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; aCSF(V); the aCSF used during voltage-clamp experiments; AP; action potential; CF; characteristic frequency; CN; cochlear nucleus; CR; caudal-to-rostral; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; GBC; globular bushy ce
Convergence of auditory-nerve fiber projections onto globular bushy cells
Keywords: هسته مرکزی بدن تراپزی; auditory; sound localization; endbulb; synaptic integration; electron microscopy; computational modeling; ANF; auditory nerve fiber; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; AZ; active zone; CVâ²; coefficient of variation (corrected); EPSC; excitatory posts