Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; BNST; bed nucleus of stria terminalis; COX; cytochrome oxidase; CP; caudate putamen; CPDM; dorsomedial caudate putamen; HS, MS and LS; high, medium and low sociability; SI test; social interaction test; MPN; median preoptic nucleus; MR; median raphe; NAcc
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Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; COX; cyclooxygenase; DAPI; 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; EDTA; ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; IκBα; nuclear factor kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; MnPO; median preoptic nucleus; mPGES; microsomal
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; IL-1β; Sodium appetite; Fever; Blood pressure; Subfornical organ; Median preoptic nucleus;
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; 5-HIAA; hydroxyindolacetic acid; 5HT; serotonergic system; 5-HT-ir; 5-HT immunoreactivity; AC; anterior commissure; ALDO; aldosterone; ANGII; Angiotensin II; AP; area postrema; BNSTL; lateral division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CD; contro
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; 5HT; serotonergic system; 5-HT-ir; 5-HT immunoreactivity; AP; area postrema; AVP; vasopressinergic system; BNSTL; lateral division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CD; sham-depleted rats; CeA; central amygdaloid nucleus; CVOs; circumventricular
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Blood pressure; Median preoptic nucleus; Hypertension; SHR;
Nuclear organization and morphology of cholinergic neurons in the brain of the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris) (Wied, 1820)
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 3V; third ventricle; A; amygdaloid area; ac; anterior commissure; aca; anterior commissure, ant; Acb; accumbens nucleus; ACh; acetylcholine; acp; anterior commissure, post; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHA; anterior hypothala
Median preoptic nucleus excitatory neurotransmitters in the maintenance of hypertensive state
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; MnPO; median preoptic nucleus; Ang II; angiotensin II; SHR; spontaneously hypertensive rats; 2K1C; two-kidneys, one-clip; RSNA; renal sympathetic nerve activity; MAP; mean arterial pressure; PVN; paraventricular nucleus; SFO; subfornical organ; OVLT; orga
Glutamatergic modulation of noradrenaline release in the rat median preoptic area
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Median preoptic nucleus; Noradrenaline; Glutamate; NMDA; Non-NMDA; Fluid balance;
Purinergic P2 receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus are involved in hyperosmotic-induced sympathoexcitation
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ATP; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; AVP; arginine vasopressin; GABA; glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid; LSNA; lumbar sympathetic nerve activity; MnPO; median preoptic nucleus; NO; nitric oxide
Effects of prostaglandin E2 on cells cultured from the rat organum vasculosum laminae terminalis and median preoptic nucleus
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; [Ca2+]i; intracellular calcium concentration; ANOVA; analysis of variance; COX-2; cyclooxygenase-2; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; GABA; gamma amino butyric acid; HBSS; Hanks Balanced Salt Solution; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulf
Hypovolemic hemorrhage induces Fos expression in the rat hypothalamus: Evidence for involvement of the lateral hypothalamus in the decompensatory phase of hemorrhage
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; AH; anterior hypothalamus; ANOVA; analysis of variance; Arc; arcuate nucleus; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; f; fornix; LH; lateral hypothalamus; LPO; lateral preoptic area; MAP; mean arterial pressure; MnPO; medi
Early free access to hypertonic NaCl solution induces a long-term effect on drinking, brain cell activity and gene expression of adult rat offspring
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; 5-HT; serotonin; ab; antibody; ABP; arterial blood pressure; ANOVA; analyses of variance; AP; area postrema; AT1a; angiotensinergic receptor type 1a; AVP; vasopressin; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BW; body weight; CeA; central lateral amygda
Effect of low estrogen on neurons in the preoptic area of hypothalamus of ovariectomized rats
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Preoptic area of hypothalamus (POAH); Temperature stimuli; c-Fos; Ovariectomized rats; AH; hypothalamic area; BLA; basolateral amygdaloid nuclei; CeA; central amygdaloid nucleus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; LPB; lateral parabrachial nucleus; LP
Natriorexigenic effect of DAMGO is decreased by blocking AT1 receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; μ-ORs; μ-opioid receptors; AHA; anterior hypothalamic area; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ANG II; angiotensin II; AT1; ANG II type 1; CAP; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; DAMGO; [D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4,
Antipyretic effect of central [Pyr1]apelin13 on LPS-induced fever in the rat
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AngII; angiotensin II; APJ; apelin receptor; CRF; corticotrophin-releasing factor; h; hour(s); HPA axis; hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis; i.c.v.; intracerebroventricular; I.kU.; kilo unit = 1000 U; IL-6; interle
ENaC γ-expressing astrocytes in the circumventricular organs, white matter, and ventral medullary surface: Sites for Na+ regulation by glial cells
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; III; third ventricle; IV; fourth ventricle; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; com; commissural subnucleus of the NTS; CVO; circumventricular organ; DMX; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; ENaC; epithelial sodium channel; GF
Distribution of parvalbumin, calbindin and calretinin containing neurons and terminal networks in relation to sleep associated nuclei in the brain of the giant Zambian mole-rat (Fukomys mechowii)
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; 5HT; serotonin; A6c; compact portion of locus coeruleus; A7d; nucleus subcoeruleus, diffuse portion; A7sc; nucleus subcoeruleus, compact portion; CB; calbindin; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CR; calretinin; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DRc; dorsal raphe, cau
Effects of black cohosh and estrogen on the hypothalamic nuclei of ovariectomized rats at different temperatures
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; AH; anterior hypothalamic area; MnPo; median preoptic nucleus; MPA; medial preoptic area; OVX; ovariectomized group; OVX+E; OVX group treated with estrogen; OVX+ICR; ovariectomized group of rats that was treated with the isopropanol extract of Cimicifuga
Brain CB1 receptor expression following lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; ACB; nucleus accumbens; ACo; anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus; Amyg; amygdala; AP; area postrema; ARC; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; BLA; anterior part of basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; BMA; anterior part of basomedial amygdaloid nucleus; BNST; bed n
MDMA-induced c-Fos expression in oxytocin-containing neurons is blocked by pretreatment with the 5-HT-1A receptor antagonist WAY 100635
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; MDMA; 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MNPO; median preoptic nucleus; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; PB; phosphate buffer; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; PVN; paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; SON; supraoptic nucleus; WAY 100635; N-[2-[
Hypoxia-induced hypothermia mediated by noradrenaline and nitric oxide in the rostromedial preoptic area
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; anapyrexia; OVLT; hypothalamus; thermoregulation; α1-adrenoceptor; carotid chemoreceptor; BAT; brown adipose tissue; CV; coefficient of variation; d-NMMA; NG-monomethyl-d-arginine; l-NMMA; NG-monomethyl-l-arginine; MnPO; median preoptic nucleus; NA; nora
c-Fos expression in neurons projecting from the preoptic and lateral hypothalamic areas to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray in relation to sleep states
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; median preoptic nucleus; ventrolateral preoptic area; perifornical lateral hypothalamus; sleep deprivationAW, active waking; BST, bed nucleus of stria terminalis; DpMe, deep mesencephalic reticular nucleus; FG, Fluorogold; LH, lateral hypothalamus; MCH, m
Sleep-waking discharge profiles of median preoptic and surrounding neurons in mice
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; median preoptic nucleus; periventricular nucleus; medial septum; single unit recording; sleep-waking switch; cardiovascular regulationAP, arterial blood pressure; AV3V, anteroventral third ventricular region; AW, active waking; BFB, basal forebrain; ChAT,
Distribution of diacylglycerol lipase alpha, an endocannabinoid synthesizing enzyme, in the rat forebrain
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; diacylglycerol lipase alpha; cannabinoid; forebrain; rostral migratory stream; in situ hybridization; immunohistochemistry; ac; anterior commissure; aca; anterior commissure, anterior part; AcbC; accumbens nucleus, core; AcbSh; accumbens nucleus, shell; a
FoxP2 brainstem neurons project to sodium appetite regulatory sites
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; 3V; third ventricle; III; oculomotor nucleus; VIIn; facial nerve; VIIIn; vestibulocochlear nerve; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; ac; anterior commissure; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AP; area postrema; AHN; anterior hypothalamic nucleus; AIp; agranular i
Cardiovascular reactivity and neuronal activation to stress in Schlager genetically hypertensive mice
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; brain; aversive stress; sympathetic nervous system; blood pressure; heart rate; c-Fos-immunohistochemistry; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; area postrema; BP; blood pressure; BPH/2J; Schlager hypertensive mice; BPN/3J; Schlager normotensive mice; BST; be
Oxytocin and vasopressin immunoreactive staining in the brains of Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) and greater long-tailed hamsters (Tscherskia triton)
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; medial preoptic area; anterior hypothalamus; medial amygdala; solitary; social behavior; AH; anterior hypothalamus, (anterior part); AHP; anterior hypothalamus, posterior; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BSTL; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
Immunohistochemical localization of DARPP-32 in the brain and spinal cord of anuran amphibians and its relation with the catecholaminergic system
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; ac; anterior commissure; Ac; caudal subnucleus of anterior nucleus of thalamus; Acc; nucleus accumbens; AOB; accessory olfactory bulb; Av; anteroventral tegmental mesencephalic nucleus; B; neuropil of Bellonci; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; C;
Different populations of prostaglandin EP3 receptor-expressing preoptic neurons project to two fever-mediating sympathoexcitatory brain regions
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; GABA; inflammation; rostral medullary raphe; stress response; sympathetic nervous system; thermoregulation; BAT; brown adipose tissue; CTb; cholera toxin b-subunit; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; DMH-CTb; cholera toxin b-subunit derived from the dorsomedi
Heat loss responses and blockade of prostaglandin E2-induced thermogenesis elicited by α1-adrenergic activation in the rostromedial preoptic area
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; noradrenaline; thermoregulation; PGE2; median preoptic nucleus; ratAVPe, anteroventral periventricular nucleus; HDB, nucleus of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca; LPO, lateral preoptic area; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; MnPO, median preoptic n
Development of fetal brain renin-angiotensin system and hypertension programmed in fetal origins
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; Ang; angiotensin; AP; area postrema; AT1R; angiotensin II receptor subtype 1; AT2R; angiotensin II receptor subtype 2; ATIP; AT2R-interacting protein; AVP; arginine vasopressin; BBB; b
State-dependent pattern of Fos protein expression in regionally-specific sites within the preoptic area of the cat
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; AP; anterior-posterior; AW; alert wakefulness; EEG; electroencephalogram; EMG; electromyogram; EOG; electro-oculogram; H; height; L; lateral; MnPN; median preoptic nucleus; NPO; nucleus pontis oralis; NREM; non-REM sleep; PB; phosphate buffer; PBS; phos
The distribution of γ-hydroxybutyrate-induced Fos expression in rat brain: Comparison with baclofen
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; c-Fos; gamma-hydroxybutyrate; GABAB; locomotor activity; reward; sleep; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AUC; area under the curve; GBL; γ-butyrolactone; GHB; γ-hydroxybutyrate; LHB; lateral habenula; MDMA; 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MFB; medial for
A role for the preoptic sleep-promoting system in absence epilepsy
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Absence epilepsy; Spike-wave discharges; Sleep; Median preoptic nucleus; Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus; GABAergic neurons; c-Fos; Neuronal activity; WAG/Rij rats
Roles of forebrain GABA receptors in controlling vasopressin secretion and related phenomena under basal and hyperosmotic circumstances in conscious rats
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Antidiuretic hormone; Cardiovascular regulation; Median preoptic nucleus; GABA; Glutamate; Hyperosmolality
Role of the median preoptic nucleus in chronic angiotensin II-induced hypertension
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Median preoptic nucleus; Sympathetic nervous system; Angiotensin II; Hypertension
Inactivation of median preoptic nucleus causes c-Fos expression in hypocretin- and serotonin-containing neurons in anesthetized rat
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; aCSF; Artificial cerebrospinal fluid; DRN; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Fos-IR; c-fos protein immunoreactivity; GABA; Gamma-aminobutyric acid; GAD; Glutamic acid decarboxylase, a marker for GABAergic neurons; HCRT; Hypocretin; MCH; Melanin-concentrating hormone;
Islet1 as a marker of subdivisions and cell types in the developing forebrain of Xenopus
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; LIM-homeodomain; evolution; prosencephalon; immunohistochemistry; AA; anterior amygdala; ac; anterior commissure; Acc; nucleus accumbens; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CeA; central amygdala; CR; calretinin; IC;
An intact median preoptic nucleus is necessary for chronic angiotensin II-induced hypertension
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Median preoptic nucleus; Sympathetic nervous system; Angiotensin II; Hypertension;
Dorsal raphe nuclei integrate allostatic information evoked by depletion-induced sodium ingestion
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Sodium appetite; Sodium satiety; Fos and Fluorogold immunoreactivity; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Subfornical organ; Organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis; Median preoptic nucleus
Vagal afferent input alters the discharge of osmotic and ANG II-responsive median preoptic neurons projecting to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; MnPO; Median preoptic nucleus; PVH; Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; ANG II; Angiotensin II; ABP; Arterial blood pressure; MABP; Mean arterial blood pressure; Osm; Osmole; PE; Phenylephrine; SNP; Sodium nitroprusside; Blood pressure; Thirst; Vasopres
Losartan blocks drinking and cFos expression induced by central ornithine vasotocin in rats
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Median preoptic nucleus; Oxytocin; Angiotensin; Salt appetite; Water intake;
Angiotensin II receptors are upregulated by estradiol and progesterone in the locus coeruleus, median preoptic nucleus and subfornical organ of ovariectomized rats
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Neurotransmitters, modulators, transporters and receptors; Receptor modulation, up- and downregulation; Angiotensin II receptor; Locus coeruleus; Median preoptic nucleus; Subfornical organ; Estradiol; Progesterone;
Fos activation in hypothalamic neurons during cold or warm exposure: Projections to periaqueductal gray matter
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Fos; cholera toxin-b; thermoregulation; preoptic area; periaqueductal gray matter; median preoptic nucleus; ABC; avidin-biotin complex; AHA; anterior hypothalamic area; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; cPAG; caudal peri
Signaling pathways of interleukin-1 actions in the brain: Anatomical distribution of phospho-ERK1/2 in the brain of rat treated systemically with interleukin-1β
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; interleukin-1β; extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2; inflammation; brain; neuroanatomy; ACA(d/v); anterior cingulate area (dorsal part/ventral part); AI(d/p/v); agranular insular area (dorsal part/posterior part/ventral part); AP; area postrema
Neuronal distribution of melanin-concentrating hormone, cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript and orexin B in the brain of the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus)
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; 3V; third ventricle; ARC; arcuate nucleus; CART; cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript; DR; dorsal raphe nucleus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; EW; Edinger-Westphal nucleus; GHT; geniculohypothalamic tract; IGL; intergeniculate leaflet;
Neurochemical brain groups activated after an isotonic blood volume expansion in rats
Keywords: هسته پیشوپتیک مدیاست; Fos-oxytocin immunoreactivity; Fos-vasopressin immunoreactivity; Fos-serotonin immunoreactivity; Fos-tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity; central cardiovascular pathways; ANP; atrial natriuretic peptide; AP; area postrema; AVP; vasopressin; BNST; bed nu