کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5781037 | 1635364 | 2017 | 53 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effect of wet-dry weathering on the rate of bedrock river channel erosion by saltating gravel
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر هوای خشک خشک و خشک بر میزان فرسایش کانال رودخانه بستر رودخانه با استفاده از نمک زدایی
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کلمات کلیدی
رودخانه سنگفرش مخلوط، هوای مرطوب و خشک، استحکام کششی سنگ، نرخ فرسایش سنگ بستر سنگ شکن
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فرآیندهای سطح زمین
چکیده انگلیسی
Previous work has shown that the bedrock erosion rate E because of collisions of saltating bedload can be expressed by E = βqb(1-Pc), where qb is the sediment transport rate, Pc is the extent of alluvial cover, and β is the abrasion coefficient. However, the dependence of the abrasion coefficient on the physical characteristics of the bedrock material is poorly known, and in particular, the effects of wet-dry weathering on the saltation-abrasion bedrock incision has not been specifically characterized. Observation suggests that the typical wet-dry cycling of exposed bedrock in river beds gives rise to cracks and voids that are likely to alter the incision rate of the material when subjected to impacts of moving sediment. In this study, flume experiments are performed to develop an understanding of how wet-dry cycling affects the rock tensile strength and the bedrock erosion rate. To represent the physical effects of weathering, boring cores taken from natural bedrock channel are exposed to artificial wet-dry cycles. The experimental results suggest the following: (1) the abrasion coefficient for fresh bedrock is estimated by β = 1.0 Ã 10â 4ÏTâ 2(d/ksb)0.5, where ÏT is the tensile strength, d is the diameter of colliding gravel, and ksb is the hydraulic roughness height of bedrock; (2) the tensile strength of the bedrock decreases exponentially as a result of repeated wet-dry cycles, ÏT/ÏT0 = exp (-CTNWa0/ÏT0), where ÏT0 is the initial tensile strength, Wa0 is the initial normalized rate of water absorption., N is the number of wet-dry cycles, and CT is a constant; (3) the erosion rate of fresh bedrock depends on the inverse of the square of tensile strength, but the erosion rate of weathered bedrock depends on the â 1.5 power of tensile strength.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Geomorphology - Volume 285, 15 May 2017, Pages 152-161
Journal: Geomorphology - Volume 285, 15 May 2017, Pages 152-161
نویسندگان
Takuya Inoue, Satomi Yamaguchi, Jonathan M. Nelson,