کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7484036 | 1485277 | 2014 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Management of contaminated marine marketable resources after oil and HNS spills in Europe
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کلمات کلیدی
Maximum levelsTEQSCFDOSSTEFLOAELBMRNOAELJECFAECETOCEFSABMDBMDL10PCBHNSPAHB[a]P - B [a] PALARA - آلاراOil spill - آلودگی نفتیUnited States Environmental Protection Agency - آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ایالات متحدهEuropean Food Safety Authority - اداره ایمنی اروپاRisk assessment - ارزیابی ریسکBenzo[a]pyrene - بنزو [a] پییرنPolychlorinated biphenyls - بیفنیل پلیکلر benchmark dose - دوز معادلdioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate - دی سکتیل سدیم سولفوسوکیناتNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - سازمان ملی اقیانوسی و جویToxic equivalent factor - فاکتور معرض سمیJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives - مجمع متخصص FAO / WHO در مورد مواد افزودنی مواد غذاییLoc - محلEuropean Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals - مرکز اروپایی سم شناسی سم شناسی و سم شناسی مواد شیمیاییbenchmark response - معیار پاسخDecision criteria - معیارهای تصمیم گیریAs Low As Reasonably Achievable - مقداری کم که از لحاظ منطقی قابل دستیابی باشدMLs - میلی لیترPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - هیدروکربن آروماتیک چند حلقه ایMOE - وزارت صنایعbody weight - وزن بدنLowest observed adverse effect level - کمترین میزان بروز ناخواسته مشاهده شدهEuropean Commission - کمیسیون اروپایی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Different risk evaluation approaches have been used to face oil and hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) spills all over the world. To minimize health risks and mitigate economic losses due to a long term ban on the sale of sea products after a spill, it is essential to preemptively set risk evaluation criteria and standard methodologies based on previous experience and appropriate scientifically sound criteria. Standard methodologies are analyzed and proposed in order to improve the definition of criteria for reintegrating previously contaminated marine marketable resources into the commercialization chain in Europe. The criteria used in former spills for the closing of and lifting of bans on fisheries and harvesting are analyzed. European legislation was identified regarding food sampling, food chemical analysis and maximum levels of contaminants allowed in seafood, which ought to be incorporated in the standard methodologies for the evaluation of the decision criteria defined for oil and HNS spills in Europe. A decision flowchart is proposed that opens the current decision criteria to new material that may be incorporated in the decision process. Decision criteria are discussed and compared among countries and incidents. An a priori definition of risk criteria and an elaboration of action plans are proposed to speed up actions that will lead to prompt final decisions. These decisions, based on the best available scientific data and conducing to lift or ban economic activity, will tend to be better understood and respected by citizens.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Environmental Management - Volume 135, 15 March 2014, Pages 36-44
Journal: Journal of Environmental Management - Volume 135, 15 March 2014, Pages 36-44
نویسندگان
Isabel Cunha, Teresa Neuparth, Susana Moreira, Miguel M. Santos, Maria Armanda Reis-Henriques,