کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8034784 | 1518031 | 2015 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Copper diffusion into single-crystalline TiN studied by transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
فناوری نانو (نانو تکنولوژی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
TiN/Cu bilayers were grown by unbalanced DC magnetron sputter deposition on (001)-oriented MgO substrates. Pole figures and electron back-scatter diffraction orientation maps indicate that both layers in the as-deposited state are single-crystalline with a cube-on-cube epitaxial relationship with the substrate. This is confirmed by selected area electron diffraction patterns. To study the efficiency of the TiN barrier layer against in-diffusion of Cu, we annealed samples at 900 °C for 1 h in vacuum and at 1000 °C for 12 h in Ar atmosphere. The single-crystalline structure of the TiN layer is stable up to annealing temperatures of 1000 °C as shown by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. While no Cu diffusion was evident after annealing at 900 °C, scanning transmission electron microscopy images and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry maps show a uniform diffusion layer of about 12 nm after annealing at 1000 °C for 12 h. Concentration depth profiles obtained from 3D atom probe tomography reconstructions confirm these findings and reveal that the TiN film is slightly substoichiometric with a N/Ti ratio of 0.92. Considering this composition, we propose a lattice diffusion mechanism of Cu in TiN via the formation of Cu-N vacancy complexes. The excellent diffusion barrier properties of single-crystalline TiN are further attributed to the lack of fast diffusion paths such as grain boundaries.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Thin Solid Films - Volume 574, 1 January 2015, Pages 103-109
Journal: Thin Solid Films - Volume 574, 1 January 2015, Pages 103-109
نویسندگان
M. Mühlbacher, F. Mendez-Martin, B. Sartory, N. Schalk, J. Keckes, J. Lu, L. Hultman, C. Mitterer,