کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8304398 | 1538406 | 2016 | 30 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Type II PKAs are anchored to mature insulin secretory granules in INS-1 β-cells and required for cAMP-dependent potentiation of exocytosis
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کلمات کلیدی
ISGSynaptic-like microvesiclesExchange proteins directly activated by cAMPAKAPGSISGEFEpacGLP-1pKacAMP - cAMPinsulin - انسولینExocytosis - اگزوسیتوزGlucose-stimulated insulin secretion - ترشح انسولین تحریک شده توسط گلوکزCompartmentalization - تقسیم بندیEndocrine - غده درون ریزguanine nucleotide exchange factor - فاکتور تبادل نوکلئوتید گوانینPancreatic - پانکراسPotentiation - پتانسیلA-kinase anchoring protein - پروتئین anchoring A-kinasecAMP-dependent protein kinase - پروتئین کیناز وابسته به cAMPProtein kinase-A - پروتئین کیناز-Apost-nuclear supernatant - پس از اتمسفر هسته ایglucagon-like peptide 1 - پپتید مشابه گلوکاگون 1PNS - کارمندان دولت
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Specificity of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway relies on an extremely sophisticated compartmentalization mechanism of the kinase within a given cell, based on high-affinity binding of PKA tetramer pools to different A-Kinase Anchoring Proteins (AKAPs). We and others have previously shown that AKAPs-dependent PKA subcellular targeting is a requisite for optimal cAMP-dependent potentiation of insulin exocytosis. We thus hypothesized that a PKA pool may directly anchor to the secretory compartment to potentiate insulin exocytosis. Here, using immunofluorescence analyses combined to subcellular fractionations and purification of insulin secretory granules (ISGs), we identified discrete subpools of type II PKAs, RIIα and RIIβ PKAs, along with the catalytic subunit, physically associated with ISGs within pancreatic insulin-secreting β-cells. Ultrastructural analysis of native rodent β-cells confirmed in vivo the occurrence of PKA on dense-core ISGs. Isoform-selective disruption of binding of PKAs to AKAPs reinforced the requirement of type II PKA isoforms for cAMP potentiation of insulin exocytosis. This granular localization of PKA was of critical importance since siRNA-mediated depletion of either RIIα or RIIβ PKAs resulted in a significant reduction of cAMP-dependent potentiation of insulin release. The present work provides evidence for a previously unrecognized pool of type II PKAs physically anchored to the β-cell ISGs compartment and supports a non-redundant function for type II PKAs during cAMP potentiation of exocytosis.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochimie - Volume 125, June 2016, Pages 32-41
Journal: Biochimie - Volume 125, June 2016, Pages 32-41
نویسندگان
Sabrina Villalpando, Chantal Cazevieille, Anne Fernandez, Ned J. Lamb, El-Habib Hani,