کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9524924 | 1635613 | 2005 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Measuring flow velocity and sediment transport with an acoustic Doppler current profiler
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فرآیندهای سطح زمین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
An acoustic Doppler current profiler (aDcp) measures three-dimensional velocity profiles within the water column using the Doppler shift principle, whilst the bottom tracking function and acoustic backscatter can be used to measure bed load velocity and estimate suspended sediment concentration. The aDcp offers many advantages over traditional single-point current meters and sediment samplers, including deployment from a moving launch, a single instrument for both velocity and sediment transport measurements, profiles of three-dimensional velocity and suspended sediment and the ability to map an entire flow field. Limitations of aDcps include a large sampling diameter close to the bed, coarse measurement of vertical velocity, fragmented bottom track records, a poor understanding of the relation between bottom tracking and the mechanisms of sediment transport, and sensitivity of the acoustic backscatter to particle size.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Geomorphology - Volume 68, Issues 1â2, 15 May 2005, Pages 25-37
Journal: Geomorphology - Volume 68, Issues 1â2, 15 May 2005, Pages 25-37
نویسندگان
Ray Kostaschuk, Jim Best, Paul Villard, Jeff Peakall, Mark Franklin,