کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5647226 1587123 2017 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Current Knowledge and Management of Hypersensitivity to Perioperative Drugs and Radiocontrast Media
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
دانش فعلی و مدیریت حساسیت به داروهای تجویزی و رسانه های رادیو کنتراست
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی ایمونولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی
Perioperative anaphylaxis is an iatrogenic clinical condition, most often after anesthetic induction. Several mechanisms are implicated, including IgE- and non-IgE-mediated mechanisms. Perioperative anaphylaxis tends to be severe and has a higher mortality rate than anaphylaxis in other settings. This is partly due to factors that impair early recognition of anaphylaxis. Neuromuscular blocking agents, latex containing products, and antibiotics are the most common etiology. Chlorhexidine and dyes are increasingly culprits. The newest emerging cause is sugammadex, which is used for reversal of the effects of steroidal neuromusclar agents, such as rocuronium. Latex-induced allergy is becoming less common than in the 1980s due to primary and secondary prevention measures. Serum tryptase levels during the time of anaphylaxis and skin testing to suspected agents as an outpatient are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Management includes epinephrine and aggressive fluid therapy. With radiocontrast media allergy, patients with a history of immediate hypersensitivity reactions to radiocontrast media should receive steroid and antihistamine premedication before re-exposure. Because IgE-mediated anaphylaxis to radiocontrast media is rare, there is a universal consensus that routinely skin testing all patients with a past reaction is not effective.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice - Volume 5, Issue 3, May–June 2017, Pages 587-592
نویسندگان
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