On practical problems in estimation of antioxidant activity of compounds by DPPH method (Problems in estimation of antioxidant activity)
Keywords: Antioxidative activity; DPPH; BHT
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Effects of lycopene and apigenin on human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro under angiogenic stimulation
Keywords: BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; EBM-2; endothelial basal medium; EGM-2; endothelial growth medium; EGF; epidermal growth factor; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FGF; fibroblast growth factor; Hep3B; a human hepatoma cell line; HUVEC; hum
Structure, fluorescence quenching and antioxidant activity of a carbohydrate polymer from Eugenia jambolana
Keywords: BHA; butylated hydroxy anisole; BHT; butylated hydroxy toluene; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DPPH; 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl; FRAP; ferric reducing antioxidant potential; FT-IR; Fourier transform infra red; GLC/MS; gas liquid chromatography/mass spectro
Triacylglycerols composition, oxidation and oxidation compounds in camellia oil using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
Keywords: ESI-MS; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; TIC; total ion chromatogram; ACS; American Chemical Society; BHT; butylated hydroxyl toluene; A; arachidic; G; gadoic; L; linoleic; Ln; linolenic; P; palmitic; O; oleic; S; stearic; [LOep]+; epoxide of LO
Electrochemical and computational studies of phenolic antioxidants from cashew nut shell liquid
Keywords: Cashew nut shell liquid; Antioxidants; BHT; Electrochemistry; Computational studies;
Inhibition of fish oil oxidation and the radical scavenging activity of New Zealand seaweed extracts
Keywords: AAPH; 2,2â²-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride; AOCS; American Oil Chemists' Society; ANOVA; 1-way analysis of variance; BHA; butylated hydroxyanisole; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; DHA; docosahexaenoic acid; DPA; docosapentaenoic acid; DPPH; 1
Purification and characterization of an antioxidant protein (â¼16Â kDa) from Terminalia chebula fruit
Keywords: AA; ascorbic acid; ABTS; 2,2â²-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt; APC; antioxidant protein from curry leaves; BHA; butylated hydroxyanisole; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; NO; nitric ox
Thymus lotocephalus wild plants and in vitro cultures produce different profiles of phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity
Keywords: AAPH; 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride; ABTS+; 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical cation; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; F-C reagent; Folin-Ciocalteu reagent;
Evaluation of the wound healing potential of Wedelia trilobata (L.) leaves
Keywords: BHT; butylated hydroxy toluene; CFU; colony forming unit; DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DPPH; 11-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl; E. coli; Escherichia coli; EDTA; ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt; FBS; fetal bo
Studies on nanoparticle coating due to boiling induced precipitation and its effect on heat transfer enhancement on a vertical cylindrical surface
Keywords: Nanofluid; Surface roughness; BHT; Cylindrical surface
Apoptotic effect of different self-etch dental adhesives on odontoblasts in cell cultures
Keywords: HEMA; 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; 10-MDP; methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate; Bis-GMA; bis-glycidyl methacrilate; MDPB; methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide; Piro-EMA; phosphoric acid modified methacrylate; PEM-F; mono fluoro phosphazene modif
Jacaric acid, a linolenic acid isomer with a conjugated triene system, has a strong antitumor effect in vitro and in vivo
Keywords: BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; BSA; bovine serum albumin; α-CDA; α-calendic acid; β-CDA; β-calendic acid; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CLnA; conjugated linolenic acid; CPA; catalpic acid; α-ESA; α-eleostearic acid; β-ESA; β-eleostearic acid; JA;
Supercritical fluid extraction and hydrodistillation for the recovery of bioactive compounds from Lavandula viridis L'Hér
Keywords: AAPH; 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride; ACh; acetylcholine; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ATCI; acetylthiocholine iodide; BChE; butyrylcholinesterase; BTCI; butyrylthiocholine chloride; ChE; cholinesterase; DT
Ethanol-biodiesel-Diesel fuel blends: Performances and emissions in conventional Diesel and advanced Low Temperature Combustions
Keywords: BMEP; Brake Mean Effective Pressure; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; BSFC; brake specific fuel consumption; CAxx; crank angle for which xx% of injected fraction of fuel has been burnt; CN; cetane number; CONCAWE; conservation of clean air and water in Euro
The abolishment of anesthesia-induced cognitive impairment by timely protection of mitochondria in the developing rat brain: The importance of free oxygen radicals and mitochondrial integrity
Keywords: GA; general anesthesia; ROS; reactive oxygen species; EUK-134; chloro[[2,2â²-[1,2-ethanediylbis[(nitrilo-κN)methylidyne]]bis[6-methoxyphenolato-κO]]]-manganese; PPX; pramipexole; CA1; Cornu Ammonis area 1; DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid; Mn-SOD; manganese-
Release of synthetic phenolic antioxidants from extruded poly lactic acid (PLA) film
Keywords: PLA; Synthetic phenolic antioxidants; Release; D and K coefficients; Food simulants; Active packaging; BHA; butylated hydroxyanisole; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; EVOH; ethylene vinyl alcohol; HDPE; high density polyethylene; LDPE; low-density polyethyl
Independent components analysis applied to 3D-front-face fluorescence spectra of edible oils to study the antioxidant effect of Nigella sativa L. extract on the thermal stability of heated oils
Keywords: Independent Components Analysis; Durbin Watson statistic; 3D-front-face fluorescence spectroscopy; Nigella sativa L.; BHT; Corn oil; Thermal stability
Replicate and die for your own good: Endoreduplication and cell death in the cereal endosperm
Keywords: Cell cycle; Cell death; Endoreduplication; Endosperm; ABA; Abscisic acid; AGPase; ADP-Glc pyrophosphorylase; AsA; Ascorbic acid; APX; Ascorbate peroxidase; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; AVG; 2-aminoethoxyvinyl glycine; CAT; Catalase; CDK; Cyclin-dependen
Fortification of dietary biopolymers-based packaging material with bioactive plant extracts
Keywords: ABTS; radical scavenging capacity; ARRE; anthocyanin-rich red raspberry extract; BBE; blueberry extract; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; CLE; clove extract; CMC; carboxymethylcellulose; CME; cinnamon extract; DPPH; (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free rad
Small amounts of isotope-reinforced polyunsaturated fatty acids suppress lipid autoxidation
Keywords: αLnn; α-linolenic acid (C18:3, n-3); ARA; arachidonic acid (C20:4, n-6); BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; D; deuterium; D2-Lin; 11,11-D2-linoleic acid or ethyl ester; D4-αLnn; 11,11,14,14-D4-α-linolenic acid; EPA; eicosapentaenoic acid (C22:5, n-3
Tetrahedron report number 984Transition metal-catalyzed addition of C-, N- and O-nucleophiles to unactivated C-C multiple bonds
Keywords: acac; acetylacetonate; aq; aqueous; Ac-; acetyl; Ar; aryl; atm; atmosphere; BMIM; 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium; Bim; bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methane; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; BINAP; 2,2â²-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1â²-binaphthyl; Bpm; bis(1-pyra
Endocannabinoids and diacylglycerol kinase activity
Keywords: DGK; diacylglycerol kinase; 2-AG; 2-arachidonoyl glycerol; 2-OG; 2-oleoyl glycerol; DOPC; 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; DOPS; 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-l-serine]; SAPA; 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidic acid; DOG; 1,2-dioleoylgly
Antioxidant activity of garlic essential oil (Allium Sativum) grown in north Indian plains
Keywords: Garlic essential oil; Alliaceae; DPPH; BHT; Gallic acid; Antioxidant activity;
Lycopene inhibits DNA damage and reduces hMTH1 mRNA expression in the liver of Mongolian gerbils treated with ferric nitrilotriacetate
Keywords: 8-Oxo-dG; 8-hydroxy-2â²-deoxyguanosine; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; EtBr; ethidium bromide; Fe/NTA; ferric nitrilotriacetate; HCC; hepatocellular carcinoma; hMTH; human MutT homologue; LMA; low melting point agarose; LP; lycopene; NMA; normal melting
In vitro anti-oxidant activity, fluorescence quenching study and structural features of carbohydrate polymers from Phyllanthus emblica
Keywords: BHA; butylated hydroxy anisole; BHT; butylated hydroxy toluene; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DA; difference of absorbance; DPPH; 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl; FRAP; ferric reducing anti-oxidant potential; FT-IR; Fourier transform infra red; GLC/MS; gas liq
Antioxidant activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, iridoid content and mutagenic evaluation of Leucosidea sericea
Keywords: 2-AA; 2-aminoanthracene; 4NQO; 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide; AA; antioxidant activity; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; AChEIs; acetylcholinesterase inhibitors; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ANT; average antioxidant activity; ATCI; acetyl
Astaxanthin limits fish oil-related oxidative insult in the anterior forebrain of Wistar rats: Putative anxiolytic effects?
Keywords: ASTA; astaxanthin; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; BW; body weight; CAT; catalase; CuZnSOD; copper,zinc-dependent superoxide dismutase; DHA; docosahexaenoic acid; DTNB; 5,5â²-dithio-bis(2-nitrobenzoic acid); EPA; eicosapentaenoic acid; FRAP; ferric-reduci
A DFT study on the radical scavenging potential of selected natural 3â²,4â²-dihydroxy aurones
Keywords: AH; Chain breaking antioxidant; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; B3LYP; Becke's 3 Lee Yang Parr functional; BSSE; basis set superposition error; BDE; Bond dissociation enthalpy; DFT; Density functional theory; DPPH; 1,1-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl; E; Energy; H;
The associations between labor and delivery mode and maternal and placental oxidative stress
Keywords: VD; normal vaginal deliveries; CS; elective cesarean sections without labor; HR; hypoxia-reoxygenation; TAC; total antioxidant capacity; GPX; glutathione peroxidase; SOD; superoxide dismutase; 8-OHdG; 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine; NAC; N-acetyl-cysteine; BHT;
Clerodendron glandulosum.Coleb extract prevents in vitro human LDL oxidation and oxidized LDL induced apoptosis in human monocyte derived macrophages
Keywords: LDL; low density lipoprotein; Ox-LDL; oxidized LDL; HMDMs; human monocyte derived macrophages; PBS; phosphate buffer saline; MDA; malonaldehyde; LHP; lipid hydroperoxide; CD; conjugated diene; PC; protein carbonyl; ApoB; apolipoprotein B100; nLDL; native
Biosynthesis of very long-chain fatty acids (CÂ >Â 24) in Atlantic salmon: Cloning, functional characterisation, and tissue distribution of an Elovl4 elongase
Keywords: ARA; arachidonic acid; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; DHA; docosahexaenoic acid; DPA; docosapentaenoic acid; DTA; docosatetraenoic acid; EI; electron ionisation; elf-1α; elongation factor-1α; Elovl (ELOVL); elongase of very long-chain fatty acids; EPA;
Host derived inflammatory phospholipids regulate rahU (PA0122) Gene, Protein, and Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Keywords: Wild type P. aeruginosa strain 383; expressing PA0122 protein (rahU+); Mutant P. aeruginosa strain 383; lacking expression of PA0122 protein (rahUâ); LysoPC; lysophosphotidylcholine, 1-hexanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero- 3-phosphocholine; PAPC; 1-palmitoyl-2
Bioidentical Hormone Therapy
Keywords: BHT; bioidentical HT; bi-est; bi-estrogen; CBHT; compounded bioidentical HT; CEE; conjugated equine estrogen; E+P; estrogen plus progestin; FDA; US Food and Drug Administration; HT; hormone therapy; MPA; medroxyprogesterone acetate; tri-est; tri-estrogen;
Lycopene protects against trimethyltin-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons by inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway
Keywords: TMT; trimethyltin; THF; tetrahydrofuran; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; ROS; reactive oxygen species; CCK-8; cell counting Kit-8; CCCP; carbonylcyanidem-chlorophenylhydrazone; ÎΨm; mitochondrial membrane potential; mPTP; mitochondrial permeability trans
UPLC-PDA-MS evaluation of bioactive compounds from leaves of Ilex paraguariensis with different growth conditions, treatments and ageing
Keywords: ANOVA; one-way analysis of variance; API; atmospheric pressure ionisation; BHT; n-butyl hydroxytoluene; DPPH; 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl; ELSD; evaporative light scattering; ESIM-MS; electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry; EtOAc; ethyl acetate; EtO
Interaction of 1,3,4-thiadiazolium mesoionic derivatives with mitochondrial membrane and scavenging activity: Involvement of their effects on mitochondrial energy-linked functions
Keywords: AAPH; α-αâ²-azodiisobutyramidine dihydrochloride; BHT; butylhydroxytoluene; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DMPC; 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DPH; 1,6-diphenyl -1,3,5-hexatriene; DPH-PA; 3-[p-(6-phenyl)-1,3,5-
Oxidizing substrate specificity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis alkyl hydroperoxide reductase E: kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation and overoxidation
Keywords: AhpE; alkyl hydroperoxide reductase E; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; 3-CPBA; 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid; cumeneOOH; cumene hydroperoxide; DTPA; diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid; DTNB; 5,5â²-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid); DTT; 1,4-dithiothreitol; ar
Fluorescent adducts formed by reaction of oxidized unsaturated fatty acids with amines increase macrophage viability
Keywords: HHE; 4-hydroxyhexenal; HNE; 4-hydroxynonenal; AA; arachidonic acid; AOP-LDL; arachidonate oxidation product-modified LDL; apo; apolipoprotein; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; ESI; electrospray ionization; FBS; fetal bovine serum; isoLG; isolevuglandin; LA;
Acute administration of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) induces oxidative stress, lipoperoxidation and TNFα-mediated apoptosis in rat liver
Keywords: AA; ascorbic acid; α - Me Da; α - methyldopamine; A-SMase; acidic sphingomyelinase; ATP; adenosintriphosfato; Bax/Bak; BCL2-associated X protein/BCL2-antagonist/killer 1; Bcl-2; B cell lymphoma gene-2; BHT; butylhydroxytoluene; BID; BH3-interacting
Total oligomeric flavonoids of Cyperus rotundus ameliorates neurological deficits, excitotoxicity and behavioral alterations induced by cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury in rats
Keywords: AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate; ANSA; amino napthol sulphonic acid; ATP; adenosine triphosphates; BHT; butylated hydroxyl toluene; CA; cornu ammonis; CR; Cyperus rotundus; DNPH; dinitrophenyl hydrazine; DTNB; 2,4-dithionitrobenz
The genus Dracunculus - A source of triacylglycerols containing odd-numbered Ï-phenyl fatty acids
Keywords: ACN; acyl carbon number; APCI; atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry; BHT; butylated hydroxy toluene; AG; diacylglycerol(s); DCC; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; DMAP; 4-dimethylaminopyridine; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; ECN; equiv
Nutritional bioactive compounds and technological aspects of minor fruits grown in Brazil
Keywords: ABTS; 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid); AEAC; l-ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity; BHT; butyl hydroxytoluene; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil; EC50; concentration of antioxidant required to reduce the original amount o
Post-ischemic administration of nimodipine following focal cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury in rats alleviated excitotoxicity, neurobehavioural alterations and partially the bioenergetics
Keywords: [Ca]i; intracellular calcium; ANOVA; Analysis of Variance; ANSA; 1-amino-2- napthol-4-sulphonic acid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BHT; butylated hydroxyl toluene; CA1; cornu ammonis; VDCC; voltage dependent calcium channel; CCB; calcium channel blockers;
Non-invasive proteomic analysis of human skin keratins: Screening of methionine oxidation in keratins by mass spectrometry
Keywords: BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; DHB; 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid; DNPH; 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine; DTT; dithiothreitol; EIC; extracted ion chromatogram; ESI; electrospray ionization; FASP; filter-aided sample preparation; IAA; iodoacetamide; LC; liquid chro
Curcumin prevents Cr(VI)-induced renal oxidant damage by a mitochondrial pathway
Keywords: BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; BUN; blood urea nitrogen; CAT; catalase; CCCP; m-chlorophenylhydrazone; CDNB; 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene; CUR; curcumin; DNPH; 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical; EDTA; ethylenediaminete
Selected primary and secondary metabolites in fresh persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.): A review of analytical methods and current knowledge of fruit composition and health benefits
Keywords: VIG; Volatile Independent Group; PCNA; Pollination Constant Non Astringent; VDG; Volatile Dependent Group; PCA; Pollination Constant Astringent; PVA; Pollination Variant Astringent; PVNA; Pollination Variant Non Astringent; FW; Fresh Weight; GC; Gaschroma
A review on biological, nutraceutical and clinical aspects of French maritime pine bark extract
Keywords: A; adrenaline; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADRP; adipose differentiation-related protein; AIDS; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; ALP; alkaline phosphatase; ALT; alanine am
Tetrahedron report number 954Applications of allylamines for the syntheses of aza-heterocycles
Keywords: Allylamine; Cycloaddition; Nucleophilic reaction; Free radical reaction; Aza-heterocycles; ACCN; 1,1â²-azo-bis-cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile; AIBN; 2,2â²-azobisisobutyronitrile; 9-BBN; 9-borabicyclo [3.3.1]nonane; BHT; 2,6-di-tertiary-butyl-4-methyl phenol
Antioxidant and antiatherogenic activities of pentacyclic triterpenic diols and acids
Keywords: AAPH; 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride; BHT; butylated hydroxytoluene; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DMSO; dimetyhl sulfoxide; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; FL; fluorescein; FV; coagulation factor V; FXa; activated factor X; LD
Dynamic monitoring of curing photoactive resins: A methods comparison
Keywords: Inhibitor; BHT; Real-time reaction; Photoactive resin; DSC; DEA; Light transmission