Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Amphibian; Macrophages; Myelopoiesis; Monopoiesis; Ranavirus; Colony-stimulating factor-1; Interleukin-34Arg-1, arginase-1; CSF-1, colony stimulating factor-1; CSF-1R, colony stimulating factor-1 receptor; CFU, colony forming units; FV3, Frog Virus 3; HSC
مقالات ISI ترجمه شده واحد تشکیل کلنی
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Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Biodeterioration; Aqueous polymer emulsions; Microbial spoilage; Bioluminescence; Adenosine-5′-triphosphate; ATPAPE, aqueous polymer emulsions; ATP, adenosine-5′-triphosphate; cATP, cellular ATP; CFU, colony forming units; PCM, plate count method; Cv, coe
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; AHLs, Acyl homoserine lactones; AI-2, Autoinducer-2; AIPs, Autoinducing peptides; AIs, Autoinducers; CFU, Colony forming units; DNase, Deoxyribonuclease; eDNA, Extracellular DNA; EPS, Extracellular polymeric substances; QS, Quorum sensing; SS, Stainless s
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; TLR, Toll-like receptor; TB, tuberculosis; BCG, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin; IL, Interleukin; T-bet, T box transcription factor; Eomes, Eomesodermin; Mtb, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; DCs, dendritic cells; TCM, T central memory; CFU, colony forming units; ELI
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; BHI, brain–heart infusion broth; CFU, colony forming units; EF-G, elongation factor G; EF-Tu, elongation factor thermos unstable; EOs, essential oils; FBC index, fractional bactericidal concentration index; FIC index, fraction
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CFU, colony forming units; CIn, influent microorganism density; CML, mixed liquor microorganism density; CP, Clostridium perfringens; CPerm, permeate microorganism density; EC, Escherichia coli; FRNA, FRNA bacteriophage; IEP, iso electric point; IN, influ
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; BOD, Biological Oxygen Demand; CFU, Colony forming units; COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand; CWs, Constructed wetlands; DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon; FC, faecal coliforms; HLR, hydraulic loading rate; HPC, Heterotrophic Plate Counts; HSSF, horizontal subsurfac
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CD, chlorine dioxide; CFU, colony forming units; CS, copper sulphate; HP, hydrogen peroxide; LR, log CFU reduction index; LRc, log CFU reduction of the compound in the combination; LRi, log CFU reduction of the compound used individually; MBC, minimum bac
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; cfu, colony forming units; MRI, Medical Research Institute; HLD, high level disinfectionGastrointestinal endoscopy; Bioburden; Cleaning; High level disinfection
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; ACFBAL, Australasian Cystic Fibrosis BronchoAlveolar Lavage; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; CF, cystic fibrosis; CFU, colony forming units; CI, confidence interval; ERIC, enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus; IQR, interquartile range; MLST, multi
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CFA, conjugated fatty acid; CFU, colony forming units; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CLnA, conjugated linolenic acid; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acids; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; GC, ga
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Aflatoxin B1 (PubChem CID: 14403); Aflatoxin M1 (PubChem CID: 15558498)AF, aflatoxins; AFB1, aflatoxin B1; AFM1, aflatoxin M1; A, Aspergillus; Bb, Bifidobacterium; CYP, cytochrome P; CFU, colony forming units; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; ELISA, enzyme-lin
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CFU, colony forming units; LRYGB, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; LSG, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Maize bread; Sourdough fermentation; Starch modification; Rheological propertiestan δ, tan delta; cfu, Colony forming units; CLSM, Confocal laser scanning microscopy; DSC, Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; CFU, colony forming units; ICU, intensive care unit; VAP, ventilator-associated pneumoniaPneumonia; Mechanical ventilation; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Bronchoscopy; Intensive care unit
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; GFP, Green Fluorescent Protein; CFU, Colony Forming Units; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; OC, organic carbon; N, total nitrogenVermicompost; Escherichia coli; Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP); Eisenia fetida; Earthworm; Antagonistic bacteria
Gamma radiation inhibits the production of Ochratoxin A by Aspergillus carbonarius. Development of a method for OTA determination in raisins
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; OTA, Ochratoxin A; CFU, Colony forming units; CZA, Czapek Dox agar; EFSA, European Food Safety Authority; HPLC, High performance liquid chromatography; kGy, Kilogray; SD, Standard deviation; RSD, Relative standard deviation; TDI, Tolerable Daily IntakeOch
Response of determinate and indeterminate soybean cultivars to basal and topdressing N fertilization compared to sole inoculation with Bradyrhizobium
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CFU, Colony Forming Units; DAE, days after emergence; NDW, nodule dry weight; NN, number of nodules; SDW, shoot dry weight; SNC, shoot N content; 100GR, weight of 100 grains; R2, soybean reproductive developmental stage in which more than 50% of the flowe
TRAIL-CM4 fusion protein shows in vitro antibacterial activity and a stronger antitumor activity than solo TRAIL protein
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; TRAIL-CM4 fusion protein; Cells membrane location; Antitumor activity; Antibacterial activity; Function combinationTNF, tumor necrosis factor; TRAIL, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; ABPs, antibacterial peptides; CFU, colony forming units; MIC, mini
Preventive activities of Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus, and probiotics in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection in chickens
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CFU, colony forming units; GF, Gardeniae fructus; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; SEM, standard error of means; SR, Scutellariae radixGardeniae fructus; Probiotics; S. Typhimurium; Scutellariae radix
Appraisal of selected osmoprotectants and carriers for formulating Gram-negative biocontrol agents active against Fusarium dry rot on potatoes in storage
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; GN, Gram-negative; TSA/5, one-fifth strength trypticase soy broth agar; CFU, colony forming units; FPLSD, Fisher’s protected LSD; LSD, least significant differenceBiological control; Gram-negative; High throughput growth kinetics; Carriers; Efficacy; Dry
A probiotic provides protection against acute salmonellosis in mice: Possible role of innate lymphid NKP46+ cells
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; ILC3s, group 3 innate lymphoid cells; GI, gastrointestinal; NK, natural killer cells; NCR, natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor; L. rhamnosus JB-1, Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1; LB, Luria–Bertani; MRS, Man–Rogosa–Sharpe; CFU, colony forming units; PMA
The effect of fibrolytic enzyme, Lactobacillus plantarum and two food antioxidants on the fermentation quality, alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene of high moisture napier grass silage ensiled at different temperatures
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; ADF, acid detergent fiber expressed inclusive of residual ash; CFU, colony forming units; DM, dry matter; EN, fibrolytic enzyme; FM, fresh matter; FW
Makings of a brittle bone: Unexpected lessons from a low protein diet study of a mouse OI model
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; BMD, bone mineral density; BMSC, bone marrow stromal cell; CFU, colony forming units; CFU-ALP, alkaline phosphatase positive CFU; CFU-F, fibroblast-like CFU; CFU-OB, mineralizing (osteoblast-like) CFU; CNF, CaCl2–NaCl–NaF solution (2 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl
Effect of γ-radiation on the production of aflatoxin B1 by Aspergillus parasiticus in raisins (Vitis vinifera L.)
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; AFB1, Aflatoxin B1; AFB2a, Aflatoxin B1hemiacetal derivative; AFPA, Aspergillus flavus parasiticus agar; CFU, colony forming units; CZA, Czapek Dox agar; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; kGy, kilogray; SD, standard deviation; RSD, Relative st
Improved oral therapeutic potential of nanoencapsulated cryptdin formulation against Salmonella infection
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; EE%, entrapment efficiency; CFU, colony forming units; Rpm, revolutions per minute; μm, micrometer; μg, microgram; nm, nanometersCryptdin-2; Nanoparticles; Chitosan; In-vivo; Oxidative damage; Histological studies
In vitro effect of Paullinia cupana (guaraná) on hydrophobicity, biofilm formation, and adhesion of Candida albicans’ to polystyrene, composites, and buccal epithelial cells
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; BEC, buccal epithelial cells; CFU, colony forming units; CHLOR, chlorhexidine; CSH, cell surface hydophobicity; GUAR, guaraná (Paullinia cupana); INOC, inoculum; MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration; OD, optical density; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; S
Traditionally used medicinal plants against uncomplicated urinary tract infections: Are unusual, flavan-4-ol- and derhamnosylmaysin derivatives responsible for the antiadhesive activity of extracts obtained from stigmata of Zea mays L. against uropathogen
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; BCR, Bacteria-cell ratio; CFU, colony forming units; FACS, fluorescence activated cell sorting, flow cytometry; fimH, mannose sensitive fimbriae of UPEC; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; MeOH, methanol; MPLC, Medium pressure liquid chromatography; UPEC,
Identifying novel mycobacterial stress associated genes using a random mutagenesis screen in Mycobacterium smegmatis
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; E. coli, Escherichia coli; M. tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; M. smegmatis, Mycobacterium smegmatis; ORF, open reading frame; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; CFU, colony forming units; BLAST, basic local alignment search tool; DUF, domain of unk
Trichoderma inoculation augments grain amino acids and mineral nutrients by modulating arsenic speciation and accumulation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; As, arsenic; Asi, inorganic arsenic; As(III), arsenite; As(V), arsenate; CFU, colony forming units; dw, dry weight; EAAs, essential amino acids; NBRI 0716, Trichoderma reesei isolate NBRI 0716; NEAAs, non-essential amino acids; NPTs, non-protein thiols; D
Optimization of single plate-serial dilution spotting (SP-SDS) with sample anchoring as an assured method for bacterial and yeast cfu enumeration and single colony isolation from diverse samples
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; cfu, colony forming units; CNA, cetrimide- nalixic acid- agar; OD, optical density; NA, nutrient agar; NB, nutrient broth; PDA, potato dextrose agar; PP, polypropylene bag; PS, peptone-salt; SATS, spotting- and- tilt- spreading; SP-SDS, single plate-seria
Mimicking the phosphorylation of Rsp5 in PKA site T761 affects its function and cellular localization
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Yeast; Rsp5 Ubiquitin ligase; Phosphorylation; Protein kinase AAZC, Lazetidine-2-carboxylate; CFU, colony forming units; H2-DCFDA, 2′,7′-dichloro dihydrofluorescein diacetate; PKA, protein kinase A; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TCA, trichloroacetic acid;
A novel peptide interferes with Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence and survival
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; AMADID, agilent microarray design identifiers; CFU, colony forming units; MOI, multiplicity of infection; RD1, region of difference 1Antimycobacterial peptides; ESAT6; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Protein–protein interaction
Epicutaneous immunization with phosphorylcholine conjugated to bovine serum albumin (PC-BSA) and TLR9 ligand CpG alleviates pneumococcal pneumonia in mice
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; ALNC, axillary and inguinal lymph node cells; CFU, colony forming units; CHS, contact hypersensitivity; EC, epicutaneous; FCS, fetal calf serum; IFN-γ, interferon gamma; IL, interleukin; PAF, platelet-activating factor; PAMPS, pathogen-associated molecula
Magnetic silica nanotube-assisted impedimetric immunosensor for the separation and label-free detection of Salmonella typhimurium
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; MSNT, magnetic silica nanotube; MNP, magnetic nanoparticle; SEM, scanning electron microscopy; TEM, transmission electron microscopy; IDAM, interdigitated array microelectrodes; CFU, colony forming units; AAO, alumina oxide; MUA, mercaptoundecanoic acid;
Improvement on the yield of polyhydroxyalkanotes production from cheese whey by a recombinant Escherichia coli strain using the proton suicide methodology
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CFU, colony forming units; CW, cheese whey; DCW, dry cell weight; LB, Luria Bertani; OA, organic acids; PHA, polyhydroxyalkanoates; P(3HB), polyhydroxybutyrate; qlac, specific lactose consumption rate; rP(3HB), P(3HB) volumetric production rate; rOA, OA v
The effect of storage time on Vibrio spp. and fecal indicator bacteria in an Isco autosampler
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; NRE, Neuse River Estuary; AVP, autonomous vertical profiler; TCBS, Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Sucrose agar; VIB, total Vibrio spp.; VV, V. vulnificus; VP, V. parahaemolyticus; CFU, colony forming units; ENT, Enterococcus spp.; MPN, most probable numberVibri
Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as PGPR on oxidative stress tolerance in wheat under Zn stress
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; AMF, arbuscular mycorrhiza; AsA, ascorbic acid; CAT, catalase; CFU, colony forming units; G-POD, guaiacol peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; HM, heavy metals; MDA, malondialdehyde; MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration; N, nitrogen; P. aeruginosa, Pse
Fructose compared with glucose is more a potent glycoxidation agent in vitro, but not under carbohydrate-induced stress in vivo: potential role of antioxidant and antiglycation enzymes
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; AGEs, advanced glycoxidation end-products; CFU, colony forming units; CP, carbonyl groups in proteins; DCHF-DA, 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate; G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GLO1, glyoxalase I; GLO2, glyoxalase II; GR, glutathione reducta
Significance of bacterial surface molecules interactions with milk proteins to enhance microencapsulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Probiotic; Encapsulation; Interactions; Milk proteins; AdhesionAFM, Atomic Force Microscopy; CFU, Colony Forming Units; EFSA, European Food Safety Authority; EPS, Exopolysaccharides; LGG, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG; LGG wt, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG wild
Activation of Pattern Recognition Receptors Up-Regulates Metallothioneins, Thereby Increasing Intracellular Accumulation of Zinc, Autophagy, and Bacterial Clearance by Macrophages
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Innate Immunity; Inflammatory Bowel Disease; Signal Transduction; Intestinal InflammationBMM, bone marrow-derived macrophages; CD, Crohn’s disease; CFU, colony forming units; DSS, dextran sodium sulfate; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; IL
Treatment of Amaranthus cruentus with chemical and biological inducers of resistance has contrasting effects on fitness and protection against compatible Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial pathogens
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; ABA, abscisic acid; Ac, Amaranthus cruentus; BTH, 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole-7-thiocarboxylic acid-S-methyl-ester; cfu, colony forming units; Cmm, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis; dpi, days post-infection; HI, calculated harvest index; hpi, h p
SAR analysis of new anti-TB drugs currently in pre-clinical and clinical development
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; Tuberculosis; anti-TB drugs; MDR-TB; XDR-TBAADAC, arylacetamide deacetylase; AUC, area under the curve; BTZ, benzothiazinone; CFM, clofazimine; CFU, colony forming units; Cfx, ciprofloxacin; DPA, decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-arabinose; DprE1, decaprenylphosph
A Negative Urinalysis Rules Out Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection in Trauma Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CAUTI, catheter associated urinary tract infection; CFU, colony forming units; UA, urinalysis; UTI, urinary tract infection
Discrimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus or coagulase-negative staphylococci by detection of penicillin-binding protein 2 and penicillin-binding protein 2′ using a bioluminescent enzy
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; BLEIA, bioluminescent enzyme immunoassay; CFU, colony forming units; CNS, coagulase-negative staphylococci; CV, coefficients of variation; MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration; MRSA, methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA, methicillin-susceptible S. aureu
Bioengineered 2′-fucosyllactose and 3-fucosyllactose inhibit the adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enteric pathogens to human intestinal and respiratory cell lines
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CFU, colony forming units; EPEC, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli; 2′-FL, 2′-fucosyllactose; 3-FL, 3-fucosyllactose; HMO, human milk oligosaccharide; HPAEC-PAD, high pH anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection; Fuc, l-fucose; LNFP
Characterization and nutrient evaluation of wet and dried wheat distillers’ grain for growing pigs
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; AA, amino acids; CAID, coefficient of apparent ileal digestibility; CATTD, coefficient of apparent total tract digestibility; Cfu, colony forming units; CP, crude protein; DCF, dietary component concentration in the feed ingredient; DM, dry matter; DDGS,
Lipidomic profiling of bioactive lipids by mass spectrometry during microbial infections
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; AA, arachidonic acid; ALR, AIM2-like receptor; CFU, colony forming units; COX, cyclooxygenase; CYP450, cytochrome P450; DDXs/DHXs, DExD/H box proteins; DHA, docosahexaenoic acids; diHETrE, dihydroxy-eicosatrienoic acids; diHOME, dihydroxy-octadecenoic aci
Effect of inclusion of lactulose and Lactobacillus plantarum on the intestinal environment and performance of piglets at weaning
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; BCFA, branched chain fatty acids; BPW, buffered peptone water; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; BW, body weight; CFU, colony forming units; CP, crude protein; CTR, control diet; DM, dry matter; FM, fresh
Characterization of Citrus sinensis transcription factors closely associated with the non-host response to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria
Keywords: واحد تشکیل کلنی; CFU, colony forming units; Ctr, negative control; DAB, 3-3diaminobenzidine; EST, expressed sequence tag; HR, hypersensitive response; JA, jasmonic acid; LCD, localized cell death; pi, post infiltration; PR, pathogenesis-related protein; ROS, reactive oxyg