Tracheal development in the Drosophila brain is constrained by glial cells
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Trachea; Glia; Brain; Drosophila; Larva; Pattern;
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Spatial organization and dynamic properties of neurotransmitter release sites in the enteric nervous system
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; synaptic transmission; vesicle endocytosis; styryl dye FM1-43; intestine; synaptic contacts; glia; CNS; central nervous system; EFS; electrical field stimulation; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; EM; electron microscopy; ENS; enteric nervous system
Abnormal glutamate homeostasis and impaired synaptic plasticity and learning in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Astrocyte; Glutamate transporter; Microdialysis; Long-term potentiation; Learning; Excitotoxicity; Seizure; Epilepsy
Intrathecal interleukin-10 gene therapy attenuates paclitaxel-induced mechanical allodynia and proinflammatory cytokine expression in dorsal root ganglia in rats
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Neuropathic pain; Macrophages; Interleukin-1; Tumor necrosis factor; Meninges
Dorsal longitudinal stretch receptor of Drosophila melanogaster larva – Fine structure and maturation
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Sensory neuron; dbd neuron; Glia; Ultrastructure; Dendrite; Embryodbd, dorsal bipolar-dendrite neuron; DIC, differential interference contrast imaging; GFP, green fluorescent protein; lch5, lateral chordotonal pentascolopidial organ; LSR, longitudinal str
Chemical and mechanical nerve root insults induce differential behavioral sensitivity and glial activation that are enhanced in combination
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Radiculopathy; Disc herniation; Pain; Glia; Nerve root; Spinal cord
Pax2 regulates neuronal–glial cell fate choice in the embryonic optic nerve
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Optic nerve; Cell fate determination; Sonic hedgehog; FGF; Pax2; Neural tube; Glia
Differential expression and functions of neuronal and glial neurofascin isoforms and splice variants during PNS development
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Ig CAM; Myelin; Glia; Nerve development; Node of Ranvier; Paranode; Schwann cell; PNS;
Spitz from the retina regulates genes transcribed in the second mitotic wave, peripodial epithelium, glia and plasmatocytes of the Drosophila eye imaginal disc
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Drosophila; Retinal development; Second mitotic wave; Differentiation; Photoreceptor; Glia; Plasmatocytes; Genetics signaling; Epidermal growth factor receptor; Spitz; Proliferation; Microarray; RNA in situ hybridization; Gene expression; Peripodial epith
Glial cell number and neuron/glial cell ratios in postmortem brains of bipolar individuals
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Bipolar disorder; Neuropathology; Glia; Neurons; Glial function; Temporal cortex
MR tracking of transplanted glial cells using poly-l-lysine-CF3
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Cell therapy; Molecular imaging; Magnetic resonance; Transplantation
Differential regulation of Kir4.1 and Kir2.1 expression in the ischemic rat retina
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Retina; Glia; Müller cell; Potassium channels; RT-PCR; Ischemia
Differential gene expression in central nervous system tissues of sheep with natural scrapie
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Ct, threshold cycle; HK, housekeeping; Q, raw quantity value for gene expressionScrapie; Glia; Apoptosis; Gene expression; Sheep; Prion
Glutamate release from astrocytes as a non-synaptic mechanism for neuronal synchronization in the hippocampus
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Glutamate; Synchrony; Epilepsy; Calcium; NMDA
A simple fluorescent double staining method for distinguishing neuronal from non-neuronal cells in the insect central nervous system
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Horseradish peroxidase; DAPI; Confocal laser-scanning microscopy; Immunocytochemistry; Double fluorescent staining; Cell culture; Insect brain; Glia
Cystatin C expression is increased in the hippocampus following photothrombotic stroke in rat
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Cysteine protease inhibitor; Epileptogenesis; Focal ischemia; Glia; Post-stroke epilepsy; Rose Bengal
Identification and localization of procalcitonin-like immunoreactivity in the rat hypothalamus
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Procalcitonin; Wistar rat
Upregulation of astrocytic basic fibroblast growth factor in the cingulate cortex of lactating rats: Time course and role of suckling stimulation
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Neurotrophic factors; Plasticity; Reproduction; Maternal behavior; CortexBFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; Cg2, cingulate cortex area 2; PP, postpartum; MPOA, medial preoptic area; PVN, paraventricular nucl
Endogenous neurosteroids modulate epileptogenesis in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Epileptogenesis; Status epilepticus; Glia; Hippocampus; Neurosteroid; Pilocarpine
Growing axons in fish optic nerve are accompanied by astrocytes interconnected by tight junctions
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; AQP4; aquaporin-4; BBB; blood-brain barrier; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; LSM; laser scanning microscope; OAPs; orthogonal arrays of particles; OSP; oligodendrocyte specific protein; ZO-1; zonula occludens protein-1; Glia; Nervus opticus; ZO-1
Noscapine and diltiazem augment taxol and radiation-induced S-phase arrest and clonogenic death of C6 glioma in vitro
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; C, Control; N, Noscapine; D, Diltiazem; T, Taxol; R, RadiationNoscapine; Diltiazem; Taxol; Radiation; C6 glioma; Brain tumor; Glia
Astrocyte reactivity influences the number of presynaptic terminals apposed to spinal motoneurons after axotomy
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Spinal cord; Synapse elimination; Motoneuron; Glia; CNS plasticity
Cyclic AMP-mediated regulation of the resting membrane potential in myelin-forming oligodendrocytes in the isolated intact rat optic nerve
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Oligodendrocyte; Cyclic AMP; Protein kinase A; Resting membrane potential; Inward rectifying potassium channel; Kir; Optic nerve; Glia; Myelin; Development
Status epilepticus induces time-dependent neuronal and astrocytic expression of interleukin-1 receptor type I in the rat limbic system
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; IL-1β; cytokines; epilepsy; glia; neurodegeneration; seizures; EEG; electroencephalographic/electroencephalogram; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; IL-1β; interleukin 1β; IL-1Ra; interleukin-1 receptor antagonist; IL-1R1; interleukin-1 receptor ty
Cytochrome P450 1A isoenzymes in brain cells: Expression and inducibility in cultured rat brain neuronal and glial cells
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Cytochrome P450 1A; Neurons; Glia; Induction; mRNA; Enzyme
Role of astrocytic S100β in behavioral hypersensitivity in rodent models of neuropathic pain
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; astrocytes; chronic pain; glia; glial fibrillary acidic protein; mechanical allodynia; AGE; advanced glycation end product; CFA; complete Freund's adjuvant; COX-2; Cyclooxygenase 2; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GFAP; glial fibrillary
Retinal synthesis and deposition of complement components induced by ocular hypertension
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; ocular hypertension; immunohistochemistry; complement system; ganglion cell; glia; animal model; human; gene expression
Childhood ataxia with CNS hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease—A common leukodystrophy caused by abnormal control of protein synthesis
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Leukodystrophy; Protein translation; Initiation of protein translation; Oligodendrocyte; Astrocyte; Glia; Brain; ER stress; Myelin
Glutamate reduces secretion of l-serine in astrocytes isolated from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; ASCT1; glia; PHDGH; stroke; SHRSPDMEM, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; IL-1, interleukin-1; l-Ser, l-serine; MCT, monocarboxylate lactate transporter; PHGDH, 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; SD, Sprague–Dawley; Ser, serine; S
Differences in sensitivity of cultured rat brain neuronal and glial cytochrome P450 2E1 to ethanol
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; CYP2E1; Primary cultures; Neurons; Glia; Expression; Enzyme;
An in vitro model of traumatic brain injury utilising two-dimensional stretch of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Deformation; Neurodegeneration; Neuron; Glia; Mechanical injury; Brain
Anti-apoptotic effect of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; apoptosis; Bcl-2; glia; Pim-1; STAT; strokeANOVA, analysis of variance; cIAP2, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2; DTT, dithiothreitol; ECA, external carotid artery; G-CSF, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor; G-CSFR, granulocyte-colony stimulati
9-Cis-retinoic acid suppresses inflammatory responses of microglia and astrocytes
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Retinoic acid; Glia; NO; Cytokine; Chemokine
Activation of the intrinsic cell death pathway, increased apoptosis and modulation of astrocytes in the cerebellum of diabetic rats
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Diabetes; Cerebellum; Apoptosis; Caspase; p53; Glia; Proliferation
Transplantation of glial-committed progenitor cells into a viral model of multiple sclerosis induces remyelination in the absence of an attenuated inflammatory response
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Neuroinflammation; Stem cell; Oigodendrocyte; Glia; Remyelination; MHV; Multiple Sclerosis
TDP-43 is a component of ubiquitin-positive tau-negative inclusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Phosphorylation; Accumulation; Insoluble; Neurite; Glia; Motoneuron; Spinal cord; Mass spectrometry; Immunoblot; Immunohistochemistry
Distinct effects of p75 in mediating actions of neurotrophins on basal forebrain oligodendrocytes
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Neurotrophins; NGF; p75; NT-3; MBP
The use of cyclodialysis to limit exposure to elevated intraocular pressure in rat glaucoma models
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; glaucoma; animal model; intraocular pressure; retinal ganglion cell; optic nerve; glia; cyclodialysis
Manganese modulates pro-inflammatory gene expression in activated glia
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Inducible nitric oxide synthase; Manganese; NOS activity; Oxidative stress
Brevican-containing perineuronal nets of extracellular matrix in dissociated hippocampal primary cultures
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Proteoglycan; Glia; Synapse; Primary culture; Axon initial segment; Perineuronal nets; Extracellular matrix
Development of midline cell types and commissural axon tracts requires Fgfr1 in the cerebrum
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Anterior commissure; Corpus callosum; Hippocampal commissure; FGF; Fgfr1; Patterning; Telencephalon; Midline; Glia; Septum
α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone is neuroprotective in rat global cerebral ischemia
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Body weight; Glia; Inflammation; Neurodegeneration; Stereology
MHC I upregulation influences astroglial reaction and synaptic plasticity in the spinal cord after sciatic nerve transection
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; EAE; Spinal cord; Synapse elimination; Motoneuron; Glia; CNS plasticity
Roles of glia in the Drosophila nervous system
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Glia; Axon guidance; Axon pruning; Blood–brain barrier; Homeostasis
Neurofascin interactions play a critical role in clustering sodium channels, ankyrinG and βIV spectrin at peripheral nodes of Ranvier
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Ig CAM; Myelin; Glia; Nerve development; Schwann cell; PNS
Neurosteroids, neuroactive steroids, and symptoms of affective disorders
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Neurosteroids; Neuroactive steroids; Depression; Panic disorders; Anxiety; Glia; 5α-reductase; Tetrahydroprogesterone; Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone
Cross-talk between estrogen receptors and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor in the brain: Cellular and molecular mechanisms
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Akt; β-Catenin; Glia; Glycogen synthase kinase 3; Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Neuronal development; Neuroprotection; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; Synaptic plasticity; Tau
Estrogen prevents glutamate-induced apoptosis in C6 glioma cells by a receptor-mediated mechanism
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; calcium; calpain; caspase; estrogen receptor; glia; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid; APV; dl-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DAN; dantrolene; DMSO; dime
Activation of glia and microglial p38 MAPK in medullary dorsal horn contributes to tactile hypersensitivity following trigeminal sensory nerve injury
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; c-Fos; GFAP; Glia; Inferior alveolar nerve; Medullary dorsal horn; Mental nerve; Minocycline; OX-42; p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; Tactile hypersensitivity
The analgesic effect of low dose focal irradiation in a mouse model of bone cancer is associated with spinal changes in neuro-mediators of nociception
Keywords: یاخته‌های گلیال; Pain; Osteosarcoma; Morphine; COX-2; Ketorolac; Glia