
The burning question: Why is smoking a risk factor for pancreatic cancer?
Keywords: سرطان پانکراس; Smoking; Pancreatic cancer; Fibrosis; Inflammation; cAMP; cyclic AMP; EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor; ECM; extracellular matrix protein; IL-1β; interleukin 1 beta; MIP-1α; macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha; MMPs; matrix metalloproteinases;