کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
11027946 | 1666144 | 2018 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Performance and emissions of diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends in a light duty compression ignition engine
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
عملکرد و انتشار گاز دیزلی-بیودیزل-اتانول در یک موتور احتراق کم فشار سوخت ترکیب شده است
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کلمات کلیدی
ηcNet Indicated Mean Effective PressureISECFSNEGRSMECA50aTDCBMEPNEDCTHCISFCbTDC - BTDCNOx - NOXflame ionization detector - آشکارساز یونیزاسیون شعلهEthanol - اتانولcompression ignition - احتراق فشرده سازیEmissions - انتشاراتResearch Octane Number - اکتان شماره تحقیقEfficiency - بازده thermal efficiency - بازدهِ گرمایی یا بازده حرارتیafter top dead center - بعد از مرده مردهbrake mean effective pressure - ترمز فشار متوسط موثرparticle number - تعداد ذراتspark ignition - جرقه جرقهMaximum Pressure Rise Rate - حداکثر سرعت افزایش فشارFID - درDiesel - دیزلparticulate matter - ذرات معلقCombustion efficiency - راندمان احتراقRON - رونoriginal equipment manufacturer - سازنده تجهیزات اصلیFAME - فامbefore top dead center - قبل از مرده مردهFatty acid methyl ester - متیل استر اسید چربIndicated Specific Fuel Consumption - مصرف سوخت خاص مشخص شده استOEM - نصب شدهnew European driving cycle - چرخه ی جدید اروپاییTotal hydrocarbons - کل هیدروکربن هاexhaust gas recirculation - گردش بازگشتی گاز اگزوز
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
جریان سیال و فرایندهای انتقال
چکیده انگلیسی
An approach to reduce CO2 emissions while simultaneously keeping the soot emissions down from compression ignition (CI) engines is to blend in short chained oxygenates into the fuel. In this work, two oxygenated fuel blends consisting of diesel, biodiesel and EtOH in the ratio of 68:17:15 and 58:14:30 has been utilized and studied in a single cylinder light duty (LD) CI engine in terms of efficiency and emissions. The reasons of utilizing biodiesel in the fuel blend is due to the emulsifying properties it has while the origin of the fuel is biomass. When performing the experiments, the control parameters were set as close as possible to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) EU5 calibration of the multi-cylinder engine to study the possibility of using such blends in close to stock LD CI engines. The oxygenates, in particular the fuel with the higher concentration of EtOH, showed an net indicated efficiency of â¼52% at high load in comparison to diesel which never exceeded â¼48%. Regarding the emissions, several trends were observed; the soot-NOX trade-off diminished significantly when utilizing the fuel with the highest concentration of EtOH. The charge cooling effect reduces the NOX emissions while the exhaust particles are reduced both in terms of mean diameter and quantity. At lower loads, the THC and CO emissions were higher for the oxygenated blends than for the diesel due to the earlier mentioned charge cooling negatively affecting the combustion process. However, this trend seized at the higher loads when the in-cylinder temperature is higher and oxidation of the fuel is enhanced.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Thermal Engineering - Volume 145, 25 December 2018, Pages 444-452
Journal: Applied Thermal Engineering - Volume 145, 25 December 2018, Pages 444-452
نویسندگان
Sam Shamun, Giacomo Belgiorno, Gabriele Di Blasio, Carlo Beatrice, Martin Tunér, Per TunestÃ¥l,