Increased numbers of orexin/hypocretin neurons in a genetic rat depression model
Keywords: اورکسین; Depression; Flinders Sensitive Line rat; Hypothalamus; Orexin; CART; MCH; SSRI
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Diaryl urea analogues of SB-334867 as orexin-1 receptor antagonists
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Antagonist; SB-334867; Structure–activity relationships
Chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus induces conditioned place preference in rats: Involvement of OX1 and CB1 receptors in the ventral tegmental area
Keywords: اورکسین; Lateral hypothalamus; Ventral tegmental area; Reward; Orexin; Cannabinoid; CB1 receptor; Carbachol; Conditioned place preference
SB-334867-A, a selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist, enhances taste aversion learning and blocks taste preference learning in rats
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Taste aversion learning; Taste preference learning; SB-334867-A; LiCl; Saccharin;
Orexins and their receptors from fish to mammals: A comparative approach
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Orexin receptor; Evolution
Activation of orexin/hypocretin type 1 receptors stimulates cAMP synthesis in primary cultures of rat astrocytes
Keywords: اورکسین; orexin; orexin receptors; astrocytes; cerebral cortex; cAMP;
Original ArticleThe clinical features of cataplexy: A questionnaire study in narcolepsy patients with and without hypocretin-1 deficiency
Keywords: اورکسین; Narcolepsy; Cataplexy; Hypocretin; Orexin; Atonia; Phenotype;
Involvement of orexin in the regulation of stress, depression and reward in alcohol dependence
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Hypocretin; Withdrawal; Stress; Addiction; Alcoholism;
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha regulates the Hypocretin system via mRNA degradation and ubiquitination
Keywords: اورکسین; TNF-α; tumor necrosis factor alpha; HcrtR2; Hypocretin receptor 2; cIAP; cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein; FAK; focal adhesion kinase; G3PDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; RT-PCR; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; MSCV v
Lesions of orexin neurons block conditioned place preference for sexual behavior in male rats
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Hypocretin; Reward; Sexual behavior; Hypothalamus; Conditioned place preference; Conditioned place aversion;
Research reportAmygdalar orexinergic-GABAergic interactions regulate anxiety behaviors of the Syrian golden hamster
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; GABA; Anxiety; Elevated plus maze; Light-dark exploration test; Amygdala;
Effects of orexigenic peptides and leptin on melatonin secretion during different photoperiods in seasonal breeding ewes: An in vitro study
Keywords: اورکسین; Melatonin; Sheep; Photoperiod; Orexin; Ghrelin; Leptin; Isoproterenol
Paradoxical function of orexin/hypocretin circuits in a mouse model of Huntington's disease
Keywords: اورکسین; Hypocretin; Orexin; Hypothalamus; Sleep; Reward; Huntington's disease; Neurodegeneration; R6/2 mouse; Histamine; Glucose;
Characterization of an allatotropin-like peptide receptor in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum
Keywords: اورکسین; G protein-coupled receptor; Orexin; Juvenile hormone; Male reproductive system; Insect neuropeptide
Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) orexin: Molecular cloning, tissue expression, ontogeny, daily rhythm and regulation of NPY gene expression
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Grouper; Daily rhythm; Regulation of NPY;
Perspectives on endocrine disruptor effects on metabolic sensors
Keywords: اورکسین; EDs; endocrine disruptors; DEHP; dietylexilphthalate; DDT; dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane; DES; diethylstilbestrol; BPA; bisphenol A; PCBs; polychlorinated biphenyls; TCDD; tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; HxCDD; hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; PEPCK; phosphoe
Association between the activation of MCH and orexin immunorective neurons and REM sleep architecture during REM rebound after a three day long REM deprivation
Keywords: اورکسین; REM sleep; MCH; Orexin; CART; EEG; Immunohistochemistry;
Orexins in the midline thalamus are involved in the expression of conditioned place aversion to morphine withdrawal
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Hypocretin; Morphine withdrawal; Thalamus; Extended amygdala; Conditioned place aversion
Chimeric, mutant orexin receptors show key interactions between orexin receptors, peptides and antagonists
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Hypocretin; GPCR; Chimera; Mutant; Antagonist
Aging-related alterations in orexin/hypocretin modulation of septo-hippocampal amino acid neurotransmission
Keywords: اورکسین; aging; hippocampus; hypocretin; microdialysis; orexin; medial septum; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CA1; cornu ammonis 1; GAD67; glutamic acid decarboxylase 67; LTP; long-term potentiation; OxA; orexin A; Ox1R; orexin
Lateral thinking about leptin: A review of leptin action via the lateral hypothalamus
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; MCH; Dopamine; LepRb; Energy balance
Research reportSex differences in heart rate variability during sleep following prenatal nicotine exposure in rat pups
Keywords: اورکسین; Autonomic nervous system; Hypothalamus; Sexual dimorphism; Orexin;
Autonomic disturbances in narcolepsy
Keywords: اورکسین; Narcolepsy; Cataplexy; Autonomic nervous system; Orexin; Hypocretin; Sympathetic; Parasympathetic
Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceResearch PaperGene expression and protein distribution of orexins and orexin receptors in rat retina
Keywords: اورکسین; orexin; orexin receptor; immunofluorescence double labeling; amacrine cell; ganglion cell; AC; amacrine cell; BC; bipolar cell; CB; calbindin; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; Chx10; homeobox protein Chx10; CTB; cholera toxin B, subunit; DT-PBS; 5% donkey
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) in goldfish (Carassius auratus): Role in the regulation of feeding and locomotor behaviors and interactions with the orexin system and cocaine- and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART)
Keywords: اورکسین; TRH; Orexin; Orexin receptor; CART; Feeding; Locomotion; Goldfish; Food intake; mRNA expression
Molecular ontogenesis of digestive capability and associated endocrine control in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae
Keywords: اورکسین; ACADM; Acyl CoA dehydrogenase; BAL; bile salt activated lipase; CART; cocaine and amphetamine-related transcript; CCK; cholecystokinin; dph; days post-hatch; GH; growth hormone; NPY; neuropeptide Y; OX; orexin; PLA2; phospholipase A2; PPSS; preprosomatost
The lateral hypothalamus as integrator of metabolic and environmental needs: From electrical self-stimulation to opto-genetics
Keywords: اورکسین; Food intake; Energy expenditure; Leptin receptor; Glucose sensing; Orexin; MCH; Reward seeking; Obesity
Distribution of orexinergic neurons and their terminal networks in the brains of two species of African mole rats
Keywords: اورکسین; Bathyergus; Cryptomys; Orexin; Hypocretin; Rodent; Comparative neuroanatomy;
Galanin and the orexin 2 receptor as possible regulators of enkephalin in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: relation to dietary fat
Keywords: اورکسین; galanin; enkephalin; orexin; paraventricular; hypothalamus; fataPVN, anterior paraventricular nucleus; ENK, enkephalin; GAL, galanin; GalR1, galanin 1 receptor; GalR2, galanin 2 receptor; HFD, high-fat diet; IR, immunoreactive; mPVN, middle paraventricula
Genetics of Narcolepsy
Keywords: اورکسین; Narcolepsy; Genetics; Human leukocyte antigen; Hypocretin; Orexin; Autoimmune;
Central nervous system sites of the sleep promoting effects of eszopiclone in rats
Keywords: اورکسین; GABA-A receptors; hypnotic medication; hypocretin; orexin; preoptic hypothalamusaCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ADA, adenosine deaminase; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BZ, benzodiazepine; ChAT, choline acetyltransferase; DAB, diaminobenzadine tetrahy
Orexinergic neuron numbers in three species of African mole rats with rhythmic and arrhythmic chronotypes
Keywords: اورکسین; orexin; hypocretin; circadian rhythmicity; sleepCHP, Cryptomys hottenttotus pretoriae; FA, Fukomys anselli; FD, Fukomys damarensis; LH, lateral hypothalamus; LHA, lateral hypothalamic area; Mb, body mass; Mbr, brain mass; PB, phosphate buffer; SCN, suprac
The wake-promoting effects of hypocretin-1 are attenuated in old rats
Keywords: اورکسین; Aged rat; Hypocretin; Orexin; ICV; Sleep; Wake; Wistar
The Neurology of Sleep
Keywords: اورکسین; Acetylcholine; Serotonin; Dopamine; Norepinephrine; Histamine; Orexin; Melatonin; Circadian rhythm;
Intracerebroventricular injection of orexin-A, but not orexin-B, induces arousal of layer-type neonatal chicks
Keywords: اورکسین; Arousal; Broiler; Layer; Neonatal chicks; Orexin
Age- and gender-specific changes of hypocretin immunopositive neurons in C57Bl/6 mice
Keywords: اورکسین; Hypocretin; Orexin; Aging; Gender
Alpha-fluoromethylhistidine, a histamine synthesis inhibitor, inhibits orexin-induced wakefulness in rats
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; α-FMH; Histamine; REM sleep; NREM sleep; Wake; Rats
Molecular cloning and characterization of preproorexin in winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata)
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Cloning; Skate; Elasmobranch; Feeding; Neuropeptide
Expression of orexin receptors 1 (OX1R) and 2 (OX2R) in the porcine ovary during the oestrous cycle
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Pig; Corpora lutea; Granulosa cells; Theca interna cells
Discovery of 3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes as potent dual orexin receptor antagonists with sleep-promoting activity in the rat
Keywords: اورکسین; Sleep; Insomnia; Diazepane; GPCR antagonist; Brain penetration; Orexin; Receptor;
The orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 reduces amphetamine-evoked dopamine outflow in the shell of the nucleus accumbens and decreases the expression of amphetamine sensitization
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Amphetamine; Sensitization; Microdialysis; Dopamine; Accumbens shell
Antagonism of orexin type 1 receptors in the locus coeruleus attenuates signs of naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal in rats
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Orexin type 1 receptor; Locus coeruleus; Naloxone; Morphine withdrawal
Orexin/hypocretin is necessary for context-driven cocaine-seeking
Keywords: اورکسین; Self-administration; Reinstatement; Addiction; Abstinence; Orexin; Cocaine
Neurobiology of hyperactivity and reward: Agreeable restlessness in Anorexia Nervosa
Keywords: اورکسین; Dopamine; Orexin; Food anticipatory activity; Activity based anorexia
Sleep alterations in an environmental neurotoxin-induced model of parkinsonism
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Parkinson's disease; Excessive daytime sleepiness; Cycad
Regulation of alcohol-seeking by orexin (hypocretin) neurons
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Alcohol; Relapse; Lateral hypothalamus
Monoaminergic neuronal changes in orexin deficient mice
Keywords: اورکسین; Orexin; Orexin knockout mice; Orexin/ataxin-3 mice; Dopamine; Serotonin; NarcolepsyKO, knockout; WT, wild type; DOPAC, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; HVA, homovanillic acid; 5-HIAA, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
Central ghrelin inhibits reflex swallowing elicited by activation of the superior laryngeal nerve in the rat
Keywords: اورکسین; Deglutition; Mylohyoid; Medulla; Orexin; Appetite
Ghrelin Increases the Rewarding Value of High-Fat Diet in an Orexin-Dependent Manner
Keywords: اورکسین; Food intake; food reward; ghrelin; orexin
Low cerebrospinal fluid and plasma orexin-A (hypocretin-1) concentrations in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
Keywords: اورکسین; Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); Orexin; Hypocretin; Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis); Trauma