Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; BBB; blood brain barrier; ARC; arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus; NPY; neuropeptide Y; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; POMC; pro-opiomelanocortin; αMSH; α-melanocyte stimulating hormone; LepRb; leptin receptor; JAK2; janus kinase 2; STAT3; signal transducer
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Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Ventral tegmental area; Heroin; Conditioning; Nitric oxide; TNF-α
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Ventral tegmental area; Conditioned place preference; Addiction; Acetylcholine; Mesocorticolimbic system;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Amygdala; dopamine; rat; unpredictable chronic mild stress; ventral pallidum; ventral tegmental area;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Behavioral development; Cytochrome oxidase activity; Preoptic area; Ventral tegmental area; Appetitive male sexual behavior; Social defeat; Social subjugation;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxyldopamine; D1R; dopamine D1 receptor; D2R; dopamine D2 receptor; DCX; doublecortin; DG; dentate gyrus; HD; Huntington's disease; L-DOPA; 3,4-dihydroxy-l-phenylalanine; micro-PET; micro-positron emission tomography; MFB; medial forebrain b
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Dopamine; ketamine; learned helplessness; nucleus accumbens; synaptic plasticity; ventral tegmental area;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; ADHD; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CTR; control; D1; type 1 dopamine receptors; D2; type 2 dopamine receptors; DA; dopamine; DER; denial of expected reward; DOPAC; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; HPLC; high-perfor
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Fear conditioning; Mineralocorticoid receptors; Glucocorticoid receptors; Ventral tegmental area; Basolateral amygdala complex; Dopamine;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Leptin; Ghrelin; Energy balance; Electrophysiology; Dopamine; Ventral tegmental area
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Amphetamine; Endocannabinoids; Glutamate; Monoamines; Endogenous opioids; Pharmacology; 5-HT; serotonin; ACh; acetylcholine; ADHD; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; BDNF; brain-derived n
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; DA; dopaminergic; GABA; gamma aminobutyric acid; PBN; parabrachial nucleus; PPTg; pedunculopontine tegnenatal nucleus; RMTg; rostromedial tegmental nucleus; SC; superior colliculus; SNc; substantia nigra pars compacta; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA; ventr
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Dopamine; Fear; Learning; Memory; Extinction; Amygdala; Ventral tegmental area; Nucleus accumbens
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Drug reward; Motivation; Emotion; Dopamine; Ventral tegmental area; Ventral striatum; Supramammillary nucleus; Median raphe nucleus
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Acb; accumbens nucleus; BlA; basolateral amygdala; BNST; bed nucleus stria terminalis; CeA; central amygdala; Cg; cingulate cortex; COx; cytochrome c oxidase activity; dCA; dorsal hippocampal cornu ammonis; dDG; dorsal dentate gyrus; EX; exercise; LS; lat
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; FGF; fibroblast growth factor; GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; MOR; mu-opioid receptor; NAc; nucleus accumbens;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; ACTH; adrenocorticotropin; ATP; adenosinetriphophate; BMI; body mass index; BT; behavioral therapy; cAMP; cycliccadenosine monophospate; CBT; cognitive behavioral therapy; CREB; cyclic AMP response element binding; CRF; cor
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; ADHD; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; DA; dopamine; DAT; dopamine transporter; DOPAC; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; FEO; Food-Entrainable circadian Oscillator; LH
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Ach; acetylcholine; AchE; acetylcholine esterease; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; ADHD; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; AIDS; autoimmune deficiency syndrome; AMSH; alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; BAM; bovine adrenal medulla peptide; B
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Orexin-2 receptor; Lateral hypothalamus; Ventral tegmental area; Nucleus accumbens; Antinociception; Rat;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Orexin-1 receptor; Ventral tegmental area; Nucleus accumbens; Lateral hypothalamus; Antinociception; SB334867; Carbachol; Rat;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Lordosis; Progesterone; Neurosteroids; Progestin and AdipoQ Receptor (PAQR); Ventromedial hypothalamus; Ventral tegmental area;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; ANOVA; analysis of variance; bHR; bred high-responders; bLR; bred low-responders; CCK; cholecystokinin; Dig; digoxigenin; EPM; elevated plus-maze; FGF-R1; fibroblast growth factor receptor-1; FGF2; fibroblast growth factor-2 (basic fibroblast growth facto
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Leptin; Cy3-leptin; Ventral tegmental area; Food intake; High-fat diet; Diet-induced obese; Rats;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Prenatal nicotine; Intravenous; Orexin; Lateral hypothalamus; Ventral tegmental area; Immunohistochemistry;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; CB1 receptors; dopamine; GABA; physical exercise; ventral tegmental area; wheel running;
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; ANOVA; analyses of variance; ETOH; ethanol; LC; locus coeruleus; NAc; nucleus accumbens; NE; norepinephrine; PFC; prefrontal cortex; Phen; phenylephrine; Praz; prazosin; Sal; saline; S.E.M.; standard error of the mean; VTA; ventral tegmental area; Ethanol
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; O2â; superoxide; OHâ¢; hydroxyl radical; ATP; adenosine-5â²-triphosphate; ROS; reactive oxygen species; ETC; electron transport chain; PD; Parkinson disease; SN; substantia nigra pars compacta; DA; dopamine; LB; Lewy body; L-DOPA; levodopa, l-3,4-dihy
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; AHA; anterior hypothalamic area; Amb; nucleus ambiguous; AP; antero-posterior; ARC; arcuate nucleus; CA; Ammon's horn; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DMH; dorsomedial nucleus; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DR; dorsal raphe nucleus; DVC; dorsal vaga
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; AC; adenylyl cyclase; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CB1R; cannabinoid receptor type 1; CNS; central nervous system; CREB; cAMP-response element binding protein; DRN; dorsal raphe nucl
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Aβ; amyloid β; AADC; L-amino acid decarboxylase; ACC; Anterior cingulate cortex; AD; Alzheimer's disease; aMCI; Amnestic mild cognitive impairment; APP; Amyloid precursor protein; AR; Adrenergic receptor; ATMX; atomoxetine; BDNF; Brain-derived neurotrop
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; OFC; Orbitofrontal cortex; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; NB; nucleus basalis; VTA; ventral tegmental area; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; LC; locus coeruleus; VAChT; vesicular acetylcholine transporter; TH; tyrosine hydroxyla
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Aldosterone; Angiotensin; Dopamine; Motivation; Nucleus accumbens; Sodium appetite; Thirst; Ventral tegmental area
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Ethanol self-administration; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Ventral tegmental area; Adolescence;
Prenatal vitamin D deficiency does not exacerbate behavioural impairments associated with prenatal ethanol exposure in juvenile male mice
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Juvenile mouse behaviour; Foetal alcohol exposure; Vitamin D deficiency; 25(OH)D; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol); Aadc; aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ASD; Autism spectrum disorder; COMT; comethyl tra
MK212, a 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor agonist, inhibits conditioned avoidance responses independent of blocking endogenous dopamine release in rats
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor; Conditioned avoidance responses; MK212; Nucleus accumbens; Dopamine; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; PP; postpartum day; VTA; ventral tegmental area; CS; conditional stimulus; US; unconditional stimulus; i.p.; intraperitoneal i
The role of dopaminergic midbrain in Alzheimer's disease: Translating basic science into clinical practice
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Dopamine; Ventral tegmental area; Neuropsychiatric symptoms; Apathy; MCI; Mild cognitive impairment;
Effects of concurrent blockade of OX2 and CB1 receptors in the ventral tegmental area on nicotine-induced place preference in rats
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Ventral tegmental area; Nicotine; Orexin receptors; Condition place preference; Cannabinoid receptors;
Genetic deletion of NMDA receptors suppresses GABAergic synaptic transmission in two distinct types of central neurons
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; VTA; ventral tegmental area; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase; DAT; dopamine transporter; mIPSC; miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents; EPSC;
GABAA receptors in the ventral tegmental area control the outcome of a social competition in rats
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Anxiety; GABA; Rats; Social competition; Ventral tegmental area;
Hyperintense sensorimotor T1 spin echo MRI is associated with brainstem abnormality in chronic fatigue syndrome
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome; Brainstem; Motor; Sensorimotor; T1wSE; Myelin; Upregulation; BA; Brodmann Area; CFS; chronic fatigue syndrome; GM; grey matter; HC; healthy controls; M1; primary motor cortex; PFWE; family-wise error corrected cluster P statistic
Tau Deficiency Down-Regulated Transcription Factor Orthodenticle Homeobox 2 Expression in the Dopaminergic Neurons in Ventral Tegmental Area and Caused No Obvious Motor Deficits in Mice
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; mDANs; midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons; OTX2; Orthodenticle homeobox 2; PD; Parkinson's disease; Lmx1b; LIM homeobox transcription factors 1-beta; Pitx3; pituitary homeobox 3; Girk2; G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel; DAT; dopamine trans
Targeting histone deacetylation for recovery of maternal deprivation-induced changes in BDNF and AKAP150 expression in the VTA
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP); Dopamine; Histone deacetylase (HDAC); Histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDAC inhibitor); Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF); Ventral tegmental area (VTA); Early life stress; Maternal deprivation (MD); Epigenetics; His
Orexin A in the ventral tegmental area enhances saccharin-induced conditioned flavor preference: The role of D1 receptors in central nucleus of amygdala
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Orexin; Dopamine; Flavor-taste preference; Flavor-taste aversion; Ventral tegmental area; Central nucleus of the amygdala;
Towards response success prediction: An integrative approach using high-resolution fMRI and autonomic indices
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Response inhibition; Error processing; High-resolution functional imaging; Success prediction; Ventral tegmental area;
Selegiline increases on time without exacerbation of dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats displaying l-Dopa-induced wearing-off and abnormal involuntary movements
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; AIMs; abnormal involuntary movements; ALO; axial, forelimb and orolingual; ANOVA; analysis of variance; Arc; activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein; CDS; continuous dopaminergic stimulation; COMT; catechol-O-methyltr
Physiological roles of CNS muscarinic receptors gained from knockout mice
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Cholinergic; Muscarinic; Mice; Knockout; Knock-out; Null mutation; CIN; cholinergic interneuron; CAMKIIα; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIα; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potentials; HPA; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical; MAPK; mitogen-a
Down-regulation of fatty acid binding protein 7 (Fabp7) is a hallmark of the postpartum brain
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; BLA/CeA; basolateral and central amygdala; BnSTd; bed nucleus of stria terminalis dorsal; Fabp7; fatty acid binding protein 7; Gfap; glial fibrillary acidic protein; KO; knockout; LH; lateral hypothalamus; LS; lateral septum; LSD; dorsal part of lateral s
A systematic data acquisition and mining strategy for chemical profiling of Aster tataricus rhizoma (Ziwan) by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS and the corresponding anti-depressive activity screening
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; Chemical profiling; Post-acquisition data mining; Aster tataricus rhizoma; UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS; Ventral tegmental area; Anti-depressant;
α1b-Adrenergic Receptor Localization and Relationship to the D1-Dopamine Receptor in the Rat Nucleus Accumbens
Keywords: ناحیه تگمنتوم شکمی; ABC; avidinbiotin complex; ADHD; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BSA; bovine serum albumin; D1R; D1-dopamine receptor; DA; dopamine; DAB; 3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride; GPCR; G protein-coupled receptor; HQ;