Natural History of Idiopathic Diabetes Insipidus
Keywords: هورمون رشد; DI, Diabetes insipidus; GH, Growth hormone
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Intraoperative MRI for transphenoidal procedures: Short-term outcome for 100 consecutive cases
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DDAVP, 1-desamino-8-d-arginine vasopressin (desmopressin); DI, diabetes insipidus; GH, growth hormone; iMRI, intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging; IRB, Institutional Review Board; MRI, magn
Effects of Growth Hormone and Nutritional Therapy in Boys with Constitutional Growth Delay: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Keywords: هورمون رشد; CDGM, Constitutional delay of growth and maturation; FFM, Fat-free mass; GH, Growth hormone; IGF-1, Insulin-like growth factor 1; IGFBP-3, Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3; LBM, Lean body mass; PAH, Predicted adult height; SDS, Standard deviat
Distinct Impact of Imatinib on Growth at Prepubertal and Pubertal Ages of Children with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Keywords: هورمون رشد; BSA, Body surface area; CML, Chronic myeloid leukemia; GH, Growth hormone; PDGF, Platelet-derived growth factor
IGF-1 protects against diabetic features in an in vivo model of Huntington's disease
Keywords: هورمون رشد; BACHD, bacterial artificial chromosome Huntington's disease; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CAG, cytosine–adenine–guanine trinucleotide; CNS, central nervous system; GH, growth hormone; HD, Huntington's disease; HPA, hypothalamic–pituitary–adren
Pregnancy-induced increase in circulating IGF-I is associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in women with type 1 diabetes
Keywords: هورمون رشد; CI, confidence interval; CSII, continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion; ETDRS, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; GH, growth hormone; HbA1C, hemoglobin A1C; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor I; OR, odds ratio; rhIGF-I, recombinant human insulin-
Growth hormone can improve insulin resistance and differentiation in pancreas of senescence accelerated prone male mice (SAMP8)
Keywords: هورمون رشد; SAMP, the senescence-accelerated prone mouse; SAMR, senescence accelerated-resistant mouse; GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1; RT-PCR, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; RNA, ribonucleic acid; cDNA, complementary DNA; S
Circulating salmon 41-kDa insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) is not IGFBP-3 but an IGFBP-2 subtype
Keywords: هورمون رشد; IGFBP, insulin-like growth factor binding protein; ALS, acid-labile subunit; GH, growth hormone; RACE, rapid amplification of cDNA ends; EF-1α, elongation factor-1 α; Imp-L2, imaginal morphogenesis protein-late 2Insulin-like growth factor binding protein;
Association of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 with health care costs and hospitalization: Results from a prospective observational study
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate aminotransferase; ATC, Anatomic therapeutic classification; AUC, Area under the curve; CI, Confidence interval; CKD, Chronic kidney disease; EUR, Euro; GGT, Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase; GH, Growth hormone; G
Transcriptional and epigenetic effects of deleting large regions, alone or in combination, from their natural context in the chicken Ig-β gene
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACH, active chromatin hub; ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation; CTCF, CCCTC-binding factor; DHSs, DNase I hypersensitive site(s); GAPDH, glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GH, growth hormone; RDM1, Rad motif 1DT40; Ig-β gene; Transcription; Regula
Milk signalling in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes
Keywords: هورمون رشد; AA, amino acids; BTC, betacellulin; CCK, cholecystokinin; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; GH, growth hormone; GI, glycaemic index; GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); FoxO1,
The role of C-terminal part of ghrelin in pharmacokinetic profile and biological activity in rats
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GHS-R1a, growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a; GHS, growth hormone secretagogue; PK, pharmacokinetic; GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; iv, intravenous; GHRH, growth hormone releasing hormone; [Ca2+]i, intracellular calcium conce
Metabolic syndrome in children with Prader–Willi syndrome: The effect of obesity
Keywords: هورمون رشد; Prader–Willi syndrome; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Hypertension; Lipids; InsulinPWS, Prader–Willi syndrome; UPD, uniparental disomy; DM2, type 2 diabetes mellitus; CVD, cardiovascular disease; MS, metabolic syndrome; GH, growth hormone; BMI, body mass in
The effect of intracerebroventricular infusions of ghrelin and/or short fasting on the gene expression and immunoreactivity of somatostatin in the hypothalamic neurons and on pituitary growth hormone in prepubertal female lambs. Morphological arguments
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, growth hormone; ir, immunoreactive; PEV, periventricular nucleus; CNS, central nervous systemGhrelin; Fasting; Hypothalamus; Somatostatin/GH axis; Sheep
Effect of aging and oxidative stress on elongation factor-2 in hypothalamus and hypophysis
Keywords: هورمون رشد; CH, cumene hydroperoxide; CO, carbonyl groups; 2,4-DNPH, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine; eEF-2, elongation factor-2; GH, growth hormone; GHRH, growth-hormone-releasing hormone; HHS, hypothalamus–hypophysis system; HNE, 4-hydroxynonenal; HS, hypophysis; HT, hy
The benefit of long-term growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in hypopituitary adults with GH deficiency: Results of the German KIMS database
Keywords: هورمون رشد; AE, adverse events; AGHDA, assessment of GH deficiency in adults; BMI, body mass index; CNS, central nervous system; CI, confidence interval; GH, growth hormone; GHD, growth hormone deficiency; HC, hip circumference; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor I; K
The Endocrine System and the Heart: A Review
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor type 1; LV, left ventricle; PTH, parathyroid hormone; T3, triiodothyronine; T4, thyroxine; TSH, thyrotropinEndocrine; Cardiovascular; ThyroidEndocrino; Cardiovascular
Effects of Cushing Disease on Bone Mineral Density in a Pediatric Population
Keywords: هورمون رشد; BMAD, Bone mineral apparent density; BMD, Bone mineral density; CS, Cushing syndrome; DXA, Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry; FN, Femoral neck; GH, Growth hormone; GHD, Growth hormone deficiency; LS, Lumbar spine; TSS, Transphenoidal surgery; UFC, Urinary
Insulin/IGF-1 paradox of aging: Regulation via AKT/IKK/NF-κB signaling
Keywords: هورمون رشد; AKT, protein kinase B; AMPK, AMP kinase; BAD, Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 associated death promoter; κB-Ras1, IκB-interacting Ras-like protein; DAF, dauer formation; FIRKO, fat-specific insulin-receptor knockout; Fox, forkhead box; GH, growth hormone; GHRH, GH releasing
Endocrine Dysfunction following Traumatic Brain Injury in Children
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACTH, Adrenocorticotropic hormone; CV, Coefficient of variation; DI, Diabetes insipidus; FSH, Follicle-stimulating hormone; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; GH, Growth hormone; IGFBP-3, Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3; IGF-1, Insulin-like growth fact
Growth Hormone Treatment in Children is not Associated with an Increase in the Incidence of Cancer: Experience from KIGS (Pfizer International Growth Database)
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, Growth hormone; GHD, Growth hormone deficiency; IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer; IGF-I, Insulin-like growth factor I; KIGS, Pfizer International Growth Database; NCGS, National Cooperative Growth Study; SGA, Small for gestational age
Does the Age of Achieving Pubertal Landmarks Predict Cognition in Older Men? Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study
Keywords: هورمون رشد; Cognition; Epidemiology; PubertyCERAD, Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease; CI, confidence intervals; FSH, follicular stimulating hormone; GH, growth hormone; GHHARE, Guangzhou Health and Happiness Association for the Respectable El
Growth hormone-related genes from baboon (Papio hamadryas): Characterization, placental expression and evolutionary aspects
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, growth hormone; RT, reverse transcription; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; CSH, chorionic somatomammotropin; PL, placental lactogen; IGF, insulin-like growth factor; NWM, New World monkeys; OWM, Old World monkeys; CDS, coding DNA sequence; ORF, open r
Factors that affect postnatal bone growth retardation in the twitcher murine model of Krabbe disease
Keywords: هورمون رشد; CM, ceramide; GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction; TRAP, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase; SM, sphingomyelin; Sph, sphingosine; Sph-1P, s
Effect of rhGH on the synthesis and secretion of VLDL to lymph and plasma from the intestine of the female rat
Keywords: هورمون رشد; TGA, Triacylglycerides; GH, Growth hormone; RhGH, Recombinant human growth hormone; VLDL, Very low density lipoproteinsGrowth hormone; Lipoproteins; Pregnancy; VLDL
Trichothiodystrophy: From basic mechanisms to clinical implications
Keywords: هورمون رشد; aa, aminoacid; CAK, cdk-activating kinase; Cdk, cyclin-dependent kinase; CR, caloric restriction; CS, Cockayne syndrome; CTD, carboxy-terminal domain; ERα, estrogen receptor α; GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin growth factor 1; NER, nucleotide excision r
Ghrelin's role on gastrointestinal tract cancer
Keywords: هورمون رشد; Ghrelin; Growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs); Ghrelin receptor or receptor of GHSs (GHS-R); Gastrointestinal tract cancerGIT, gastrointestinal tract; GHS-R, GH secretagogue receptor; GH, growth hormone; GHRPs, growth hormone releasing peptides; GHSs, grow
Endogenous IGF-I and αVβ3 Integrin Ligands Regulate Increased Smooth Muscle Hyperplasia in Stricturing Crohn's Disease
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, growth hormone; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor-I; SOCS, suppressor of cytokine signaling
Effects of Ghrelin Administration After Total Gastrectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study
Keywords: هورمون رشد; Ghrelin; Total Gastrectomy; Gastric Cancer; Body Weight LossANOVA, analysis of variance; BMR, body metabolic rate; GH, growth hormone; IGF, insulin-like growth factor.
Phosphorylation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1a links growth hormone action to lipid metabolism in hepatocytes
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ABCA1, ATP-binding cassette transporter 1; ACC, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; CD36, scavenger receptor; Erk-MAPK, extracellular regulated mitogen activated protein kinase; FAS, fatty acid synthase; FXR, farnesoid X receptor; GH, growth hormone; HDL, high
Growth hormone expression in stromal and non-stromal cells in the bursa of Fabricius during bursal development and involution: Causal relationships?
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, growth hormone; BF, bursa of Fabricius; FAE, follicle-associated epithelium; IFE, interfollicular epithelium; C, cortex; M, medulla; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgM, immunoglobulin M; IR, immunoreactivity; IHC, immunohistochemistry; ISH, in situ hybridizat
Clinical approach to the patient with diabetes mellitus and very high insulin requirements
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ANA, anti-nuclear antibodies; CFTDM, congenital fiber type disproportion myopathy; EIR, euglycemic insulin requirement; FSIVGTT, frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test; GH, growth hormone; GnRH, gonadotropin releasing hormone; HAIRAN, hyper
PTU-induced hypothyroidism modulates antioxidant defence status in the developing cerebellum
Keywords: هورمون رشد; BDNF, Brain derived neurotrophic factor; CAT, catalase; EGF, Epidermal growth factor; EGL, External granular layer; GH, Growth hormone; GPx, Glutathione peroxidase; GR, Glutathione reductase; GSH, Reduced glutathione; HIF, Hypoxia inducing factor; IGL, In
11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 is an important regulator at the interface of obesity and inflammation
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; AP-1, activator protein-1; C/EBP, CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein; CRH, corticotropin-releasing hormone; GH, growth hormone; GR, glucocorticoid receptor; GREs, glucocorticoid-response elements; 11β-HSD, 11β-hydroxysteroid
Characterization of the receptors for chicken GHRH and GHRH-related peptides: Identification of a novel receptor for GHRH and the receptor for GHRH-LP (PRP)
Keywords: هورمون رشد; c, chicken; CHO, Chinese hamster ovary; CRE, cAMP response element; EST, expression sequence tag; GH, growth hormone; GHRH, growth hormone–releasing hormone; GHRH-LP, GHRH-like peptide; GHRHR1, GHRH type I receptor; GHRHR2, GHRH type II receptor; o, ovine
Outcome of surgical intrasellar growth hormone tumor performed by a pituitary specialist surgeon in a developing country
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; CSF, cerebral spinal fluid; FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone; GH, growth hormone; HGF, General Hospital of Fortaleza; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor I; LH, luteinizing hormone; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NHS, N
Fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for functioning pituitary adenomas: A retrospective comparison with traditional transsphenoidal microsurgery in the same institution
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACTH, adrenocorticotropin hormone; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; GH, growth hormone; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor I; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; PRL, prolactin; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; TRH, thyrotropin-re
Characterization of hepatic sexual dimorphism in Alb-DsRed2 transgenic rats
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, Growth hormone; Tg, transgenic; IVIS, in vivo bio-imaging system; Hypox, hypophysectomy; STAT, signal transducer and activator of transcriptionSexual dimorphism; Pituitary hormone; Hepatocytes; Transgenic rat
The effect of peripheral administration of growth hormone on AD-like cognitive deficiency in NBM-lesioned rats
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, growth hormone; AD, Alzheimer's disease; NBM, nucleus basalis of meynert; BBB, blood–brain barrier; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; GHRs, growth hormone receptors; s.c., subcutaneous; i.p., intraperitoneal; GHRH, growth hormone-releasing hormone;
Role of obestatin on growth hormone secretion: An in vitro approach
Keywords: هورمون رشد; AC, adenylyl cyclase; ADP, adenosine diphosphate; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; ChTX, cholera toxin; DAG, diacylglycerol; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinases; FBS, fetal bovine serum; GC, growth cells; GH, growth hormone; GHS-R1a, growth h
Insulin Sensitivity Decreases in Short Children Born Small for Gestational Age Treated with Growth Hormone
Keywords: هورمون رشد; AUC, Area under the curve; BMI, Body mass index; GH, Growth hormone; HOMA, Homeostasis model assessment; ISI, Insulin sensitivity index; OGTT, Oral glucose tolerance test; SGA, Small for gestational age
An elemental diet fed, enteral or parenteral, does not support growth in young pigs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Keywords: هورمون رشد; Pancreatic enzyme preparation; Pancreatic duct ligation; Elemental diet; Polymeric dietEPI, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1; i.g., intragastrically; i.m., intramuscularly; i.v., intravenously
Neuroendocrine inhibition of glucose production and resistance to cancer in dwarf mice
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ACTH, adrenalcorticotropic hormone; AMPK, AMP activated protein kinase; FSH, follicle stimulating hormone; GH, growth hormone; GLUT4, glucose transporter 4; IGF-I, insulin like growth factor I; LH, luteinizing hormone; PRL, prolactin; SEM, standard error
Aberrant gene expression in deceased transgenic cloned calves
Keywords: هورمون رشد; BMP, bone morphogenetic protein; EGF, epidermal growth factor; EGFR, EGF receptor; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; FGFBP, FGF-binding factor; FGFR, FGF receptor; GH, growth hormone; GHR, GH receptor; HGF, hepatocyte growth factor; HGFR, HGF receptor; Hsp,
Genomic organization and functional characterization of the promoter for the human suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 gene
Keywords: هورمون رشد; 5-aza-dC, 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine; CRC, colorectal cancer; CT, threshold cycle; DMEM, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium; EST, Expressed sequence tags; GC, gastric cancer; GH, growth hormone; HEK, human embryonic kidney; IL-2, interleukin-2; IR, insulin rece
Somatostatin analogues as therapeutics in retinal disease
Keywords: هورمون رشد; ARMD, Age-related macular degeneration; bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor; CME, cystoid macular edema; CNV, choroidal neovascularization; DR, diabetic retinopathy; GH, growth hormone; IGF, insulin growth factor; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; SRIF, s
Increased SULT1E1 activity in HepG2 hepatocytes decreases growth hormone stimulation of STAT5b phosphorylation
Keywords: هورمون رشد; E2, 17β-estradiol; SULT, sulfotransferase; CF, cystic fibrosis; SULT1E1, sulfotransferase 1E1; CFTR, cystic fibrosis transmembrane receptor; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; GH, growth hormone; STAT5b, signal transducers and activators of transcriptio
Circulating insulin-like growth factor I and cognitive function: Neuromodulation throughout the lifespan
Keywords: هورمون رشد; AD, Alzheimer's disease; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; BBB, blood–brain barrier; GH, growth hormone; GHRH, growth hormone releasing hormone; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor-I; IGF-IR, insulin-like growth factor receptor; IGFBP3, insulin-like growt
Sexual dimorphism in environmental epigenetic programming
Keywords: هورمون رشد; CYP, cytochrome P450; Cyp 2d-9, steroid 16 alpha-hydroxylase; DES, diethylstilbestrol; DMR/ICR, differentially methylated regions/imprinting control region; DNMT1, DNA methyl transferase 1; fMRI, functional magnetic resonance imaging; GH, growth hormone;
Layer and broiler chicks exhibit similar hypothalamic expression of orexigenic neuropeptides but distinct expression of genes related to energy homeostasis and obesity
Keywords: هورمون رشد; GH, growth hormone; SS, somatostatin; CNS, central nervous system; NPY, neuropeptide Y; ORX, orexin; AGRP, agouti-related protein; POMC, proopiomelanocortin; CRH, corticotropin releasing hormone; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; ACC, acetyl-CoA carboxylase