Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; RBSDV, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus; SBPH, small brown planthopper; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; dpi, day post-infection; SRBSDV, Southern rice black streaked dwarf virus; WBPH, white-backed planthopperRice black-streaked dwarf virus; Gene expression; P
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Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Thymoma; Myasthenia gravis; Interferon type I; Toll-like receptors; Virus; Innate immunityAChR, acetylcholine receptor; AIRE, autoimmune regulator; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; EBV, Epstein–Barr virus; IFN, interferon; IFNAR, IFN-I receptor; ISG, interfero
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; DAB, diaminobenzidine; DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; FBS, fetal bovine serum; IFV, influenza virus;
Overexpression of microRNA-155 suppresses chemokine expression induced by Interleukin-13 in BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Asthma; Bronchial epithelial cells; CCL11; CCL26; miR-155CCL, CC chemokine ligand; CXCL, C-X-C motif ligand; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IL-13, interleukin-13; IRF-3, interferon regulatory factor 3; miR-155, micro
Analysis of UB and L40 resistance related to deltamethrin in Drosophila kc cells
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; DM, deltamethrin; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; qPCR, quantitative real-time PCR; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; RNAi, RNA interference; DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; es, elution solution; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; CCK-8, Cell Counting Kit-8; SD, s
Knockdown of a putative insulin-like peptide gene LdILP2 in Leptinotarsa decemlineata by RNA interference impairs pupation and adult emergence
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; JH, juvenile hormone; JHAMT, juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase; 20E, 20-hydroxyecdysone; IIS, insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway; RNAi, RNA interference; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CYP, cytochrome P450
Toll-like receptor 3 ligand specifically induced bronchial epithelial cell death in caspase dependent manner and functionally upregulated Fas expression
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Double-stranded RNA; Epithelial cells; Fas receptor; Polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid; Toll-like receptorCXCL8, CXC motif ligand 8; CXCL10, CXC motif chemokine ligand 10; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; FADD, Fas-associated protein with death domain; FCS, feta
Identification of proteasome subunit beta type 2 associated with deltamethrin detoxification in Drosophila Kc cells by cDNA microarray analysis and bioassay analyses
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; DM, Deltamethrin; DMSO, Dimethyl sulphoxide; es, Elution solution; GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; PCR, Polymerase chain reaction; qPCR, Quantitative real-time PCR; dsRNA, Double-stranded RNA; RNAi, RNA interference; CCK-8, Cell Counting
Immune response and survival of Circulifer haematoceps to Spiroplasma citri infection requires expression of the gene hexamerin
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Hemipteran innate immunity; Spiroplasma; Immune cells; Hexamerin; Phenoloxidase activity; RNAiAMP, antimicrobial peptide; CFU, colony-forming unit; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; EST, expressed sequence tag; GFP, green fluorescent protein; GNBP, gram negativ
Adenovirus VA RNA: An essential pro-viral non-coding RNA
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; AdV, Adenovirus (note, V is replaced by a number to denote a specific serotype); Ago-2, Argonaute-2; bp, base pair; DMS, dimethylsulfate; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; eIF, eukaryotic translation initiation factor; Exp5, Exportin 5; FRT, flippase recognitio
Evolution of human G4P[8] group A rotavirus strains circulating in Italy in 2013
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Human rotavirus A; G4P[8]; VP7; VP4; EvolutionRVA, Group A rotaviruses; AGE, acute gastroenteritis; VP, viral protein; NSP, non-structural protein; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; RT-PCR, reverse transcription-PCR
dsRNA interference on expression of a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene of Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; BmCPV, Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus; RNA, ribonucleic acid; RNAi, RNA interference; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; siRNA, small interfering RNA; RDRP, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase; BmCPV-RDRP, Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus RNA-depe
A member of the Tlr family is involved in dsRNA innate immune response in Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; aCF, artificial coelomic fluid; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; LRR, leucine-rich repeats; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; poly I:C, polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid; NLR, Nod-like receptors; PAMP, pathogen associated molecular patterns; PRR, pattern recognition rece
Biochemical and physiological analyses of NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase isozymes in Euglena gracilis
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; DTNB, 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid); EF1α, elongation factor 1α; FTR, ferredoxin-dependent thioredoxin reductase; GC–MS, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; KD, knockdown; NTR, NADPH-dependent
Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) ơ3 protein binds dsRNA
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; ARV, avian orthoreovirus; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; EIBS, erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome; EPC, epithelioma papulosum cyprini; FAST protein, fusion associated small transmembrane protein; GFP, green fluorescent protein; HSMI, heart and skeletal mus
Association of IPS1 polymorphisms with peginterferon efficacy in chronic hepatitis B with HBeAg-positive in the Chinese population
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; ALT, aminotransferase; CHB, chronic hepatitis B; CYP27B1, cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily B, polypeptide 1; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; EIF2A, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A; ESR, end of seroconversion response; EVR, end of virological
Cloning of genomic sequences of three crustacean hyperglycemic hormone superfamily genes and elucidation of their roles of regulating insulin-like androgenic gland hormone gene
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; aa, amino acid residues; AG, androgenic gland; CHH, crustacean hyperglycemic hormone; CER, cAMP response elements; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; Dmrt, doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor; GIH, gonad inhibiting hormone; IAG, insulin-like androge
The effects of reference genes in qRT-PCR assays for determining the immune response of bovine cells (MDBK) infected with the Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus 1 (BVDV-1)
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; BVDV-1, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus 1; BLV, bovine leukemia virus; HBV-1, herpesvirus bovino tipo-1; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; PKR, protein kinase R; eIF2, eukaryotic initiation factor 2; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; IL-18, interleukin 18; HCV, hepatitis C vi
A novel siRNA validation system for functional screening of effective RNAi targets in mammalian cells and development of a derivative lentivirus delivery system
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; hRluc, humanized Renilla luciferase; IRF7, interferon regulatory factor 7; NC, negative control; PGK, phosphoglycerate kinase; psiSDR, plasmid for siRNA screening with dual reporters; RNAi, RNA interference; siRNAs, short inter
Involvement of a putative allatostatin in regulation of juvenile hormone titer and the larval development in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; JH, Juvenile hormone; CYP, cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; JHAMT, juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase; AS, allatostatin; RNAi, RNA interference; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; LC–MS, liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopy; ANOVA, analysis of varianceLept
RNA interference: Applications and advances in insect toxicology and insect pest management
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; AChE, acetylcholinesterase; APN, aminopeptidase N; APP, aminopeptidase P-like gene; Cad, cadherin; CarE, carboxylesterase; CB, carbamate; CPR, NADPH-dependent cytochrome P450 reductase; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; GABA-R, γ-aminobutyric acid receptor; GST
Analysis of genetic divergence among strains of porcine rotavirus C, with focus on VP4 and VP7 genotypes in Japan
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; NSP, non-structural protein; ORF, open reading frame; RT-PCR, reverse-transcription PCR; RCWG, Rotavirus Classification Working Group; RVC, rotavirus CPorcine rotavirus C; VP4; VP7; Genotype; Classification
CD8 T cells and dendritic cells: key players in the attenuated maternal immune response to influenza infection
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; APC, antigen-presenting cell; BDCA, blood-derived cellular antigen; CD, cellular-derived antigen; DC, dendritic cell; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; H1N1pdm09, 2009 pandemic swine flu; HRVs, human rhinoviruses; IFN, interferon; ISGs, interferon-stimulated ge
Genotype effect on lifespan following vitellogenin knockdown
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Vg, vitellogenin; IIS, insulin/insulin-like signaling; Ilp1, insulin-like peptide 1; Ilp2, insulin-like peptide 2; mnSOD, manganese superoxide dismutase; RNAi, RNA-interference; JH, juvenile hormone; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; injC, injected control trea
Cigarette smoke augments MUC5AC production via the TLR3-EGFR pathway in airway epithelial cells
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; ALI, air–liquid interface; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CSE, cigarette smoke extract; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase;
Characterization of the termini of the West Nile virus genome and their interactions with the small isoform of the 2′ 5′-oligoadenylate synthetase family
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; CS, conserved sequence; DLS, dynamic light scattering; Dmax, maximum particle dimension; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; EMSA, electrophoretic mobility shift assay; IFN, interferon; ISG, interferon-stimulated genes; ITC, isothermal titration calorimetry; NSD,
RNAi mediates post-transcriptional repression of gene expression in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; GO, gene ontology; H3K9, lysine 9 histone 3; RDRC, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex; RITS, RNAi-induced transcriptional silencing; RNAi, RNA interference; sRNA, small RNA; wt, wild typeRNAi; PTGS; Fission yeast
Recent advances in the anti-HCV mechanisms of interferon
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Interferon; Hepatitis C virus; Antiviral agent; Molecular mechanismCHC, chronic hepatitis C; DCs, dendritic cells; DNAM1, DNAX accessory molecule-1; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; E2, envelop 2; GAS, IFN-γ-activated site; GWAS, genome-wide association studie
The cloning and characterization of a DEAD-Box RNA helicase from stress-responsive wheat
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Wheat; DEAD-Box RNA helicase; Stress response; Puccinia striiformis f. sp. triticiDEAD-box, Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp box; qRT-PCR, quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR or quantitative real-time PCR; SF2, superfamily 2; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ssRNA, single-s
RNAi suppression of the ryanodine receptor gene results in decreased susceptibility to chlorantraniliprole in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; aa, amino acid; Ca2+, calcium; cDNA, complementary DNA; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ML, maximum-likelihood; ORF, open reading frame; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; qPCR, real-time quantitative PCR; RACE, rapid-amplificatio
Helicase associated 2 domain is essential for helicase activity of RNA helicase A
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; ADAR, adenosine deaminase acting on RNA; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; dsDNA, double-stranded DNA; dsRBD, double-stranded RNA binding domain; FTSC, fluorescein-5-thiosemicarbazide; FP, fluorescence polarization; GST, Glutathione S-transferase; HA2, helicase
Construction and expression of lentiviral vectors encoding recombinant mouse CREBZF in NIH 3T3 cells
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; ATF, activating transcription factor; b-ZIP, basic region-leucine zipper; CREB, cAMP response element-binding protein; CREBH, cAMP responsive element-binding protein H; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ERRα, estrogen receptor-related receptor; HCF-1, related h
Identification and characterization of Tube in the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; DD, death domain; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GNBPs, gram-negative binding proteins; LPS, lipopolysaccharides; ORF, open reading frame; PAMPs, pathogen-associated molecular patterns; PG, peptidoglycan; PGRP
Different activities of the conserved lysine residues in the double-stranded RNA binding domains of RNA helicase A in vitro and in the cell
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; HIV-1, human immunodeficiency virus 1; UTR, untranslated region; RHA, RNA helicase A; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ssRNA, single-stranded RNA; NTP, nucleotide triphosphate; nt, nucleotide; dsRBD, double-stranded RNA binding domain; HA2, helicase associated
The identification and characterisation of a new deltamethrin resistance-associated gene, UBL40, in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; DM, Deltamethrin; PCR, Polymerase Chain Reaction; qPCR, quantitative real-time PCR; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; RNAi, RNA interference; DDT, Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; kdr, knockdown resistance; RH, relative humidity; LC50, Lethal Concentration 50;
vsiRNAs derived from the miRNA-generating sites of pri-tae-miR159a based on the BSMV system play positive roles in the wheat response to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici through the regulation of taMyb3 expression
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; BSMV; microRNA; Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici; tae-miR159; vsiRNA; WheatBSMV, barley stripe mosaic virus; CYR, Chinese yellow rust; DCL, Dicer RNase III-like class of endonucleases; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; hpi, hours post inoculation; miRNAs, mi
Molecular characterisation of porcine miR-155 and its regulatory roles in the TLR3/TLR4 pathways
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; miRNA, microRNA; TLRs, Toll-like receptors; TLR3, Toll-like receptor 3; TLR4, Toll-like receptor 4; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; poly (I:C), polyinosinic polycytidylic acid; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; PAMP, pathogen-associated molecular patterns; NFκB, nucle
Knockdown of a putative Halloween gene Shade reveals its role in ecdysteroidogenesis in the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; RT-PCR, reverse transcriptase PCR; qPCR, quantitative real-time PCR; cDNA, complementary DNA; CYP, cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; EcR, ecdysone receptor; E, ecdysone; 20E, 20-hydroxyecdysone; YLS
Epithelial Injury and Repair in Airways Diseases
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; DC, dendritic cell; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; EGF, epidermal growth factor; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EMTU, epithelial mesenchymal trophic unit; HDM, house dust mite; IFN, interferon; IRF, interferon regulatory factor; TGF-β, transforming
Bmdelta phenotype implies involvement of Notch signaling in body segmentation and appendage development of silkworm, Bombyx mori
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Silkworm; Segmentation; delta; Notch signalingAEL, after egg laying; BLAST, Basic Local Alignment Search Tool; DSL, Delta-Serrate-Lag2; Dll, Distal-less; dsRNA, Double-stranded RNA; EGF, Epidermal Growth Factor; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescence protein;
Role of Motif B Loop in Allosteric Regulation of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerization Activity
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; RdRP, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase; MD, molecular dynamics; RT, reverse transcriptase; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; rNTP, ribonucleoside triphosphate; NNI, non-nucleoside inhibitorantiviral therapy; drug discovery; RNA viruses; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
Promoter-targeted double-stranded small RNAs activate PAWR gene expression in human cancer cells
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; RNAa, RNA activation; saRNA, small activating RNA; RNAi, RNA interference; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; siRNA, small interfering RNA; PTGS, post-transcriptional gene silencing; TGS, transcriptional gene silencing; PR, progesterone receptor; PAWR, PRKC apop
Genomic analysis of the host response to nervous necrosis virus in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) brain
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; dpi, days post infection; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; TCID50, tissue culture infective dose 50; NNV, nervous necrosis virus; ONM, oligonucleotide microarray; VNN, viral nervous necrosis; VRG, virus responsive genesAtlantic cod; Genome; Oligonucleotide mic
Caudal is a negative regulator of the Anopheles IMD Pathway that controls resistance to Plasmodium falciparum infection
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; Cad, Caudal; Pf, Plasmodium falciparum; Imd, immune deficiency; RNAi, RNA interference; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; CFU, colony-forming unit; ROS, reactive oxygen species; Cp, carboxypeptidase; ANK, ankyrin; TEP1, thioester-containing protein 1; FBN9, fib
Innate Immune Response to Arenaviral Infection: A Focus on the Highly Pathogenic New World Hemorrhagic Arenaviruses
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; VHF, viral hemorrhagic fever; AHF, Argentine hemorrhagic fever; NP, nucleoprotein; GPC, glycoprotein precursor; ssRNA, single-stranded RNA; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ISG, IFN-stimulated geneinnate immunity; arenavirus; interferon; cytokine; interferon a
Serum Deprivation Confers the MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Line with an EGFR/JAK3/PLD2 System That Maximizes Cancer Cell Invasion
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; PLD, phospholipase D; JAK3, Janus kinase 3; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; FIPI, 5-fluoro-2-indolyl des-chlorohalopemide; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; FBS, fetal bovine serumphospholipase; cell invasion; c
Regulatory mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs in vertebrate central nervous system development and function
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; COLDAIR, cold assisted intronic noncoding RNA; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; FLC, flowering locus C; lincRNAs, long intergenic non-coding RNAs; lncRNAs, long noncoding RNAs; miRNAs, microRNAs; NATs, natural antisense transcripts; ncRNAs, noncoding RNAs; ORF
Insect Antiviral Innate Immunity: Pathways, Effectors, and Connections
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; PRR, pattern recognition receptor; PAMP, pathogen-associated molecular pattern; RNAi, RNA interference; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; siRNA, small, interfering RNA; miRNA, micro-RNA; piRNA, PIWI-interacting RNA; RISC, pre-RNA-induced silencing complex; FHV,
RNA editing of the Q/R site of GluA2 in different cultured cell lines that constitutively express different levels of RNA editing enzyme ADAR2
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; ADAR, adenosine deaminase acting on RNA; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate dehydrogenaseAMPA receptor; GluA2; RNA editing; Adenosine de
Monoubiquitination-dependent chromatin loading of FancD2 in silkworms, a species lacking the FA core complex
Keywords: آرانای دورشتهای; FA, Fanconi anemia; MMC, mitomycin C; ICL, DNA interstrand cross-link; NLS, nuclear localization signal; RACE, rapid amplification of cDNA ends; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; DBD, DNA binding domain; AD, transcriptional activation domain; UAS, GAL4 upstream