l-Carnitine ameliorates knee lesions in mono-iodoacetate induced osteoarthritis in rats
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-Carnitine; Glucosamine; MMP-13; Osteoarthritis; IL-1β; COMP;
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Species specificity profiling of rat and human organic cation/carnitine transporter Slc22a5/SLC22A5 (Octn2/OCTN2)
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; OCTN2; l-carnitine; 3-(2,2,2-Trimethylhydrazinium)propionate; Characterization; Drug discovery; Toxicity; Transporter;
Development and validation of a UPLC-MS/MS assay for the determination of gemcitabine and its L-carnitine ester derivative in rat plasma and its application in oral pharmacokinetics
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Gemcitabine; L-carnitine; Prodrug; Pharmacokinetics; UPLC/MS/MS; JDR; 2'-deoxy-2', 2'-difluoro-N-((4-amino-4-oxobutanoyl)oxy)-4-(trimethyl amm-onio) butanoate-cytidine; SPE; solid-phase extraction; LLOQ; lower limit of quantification; PK; pharmacokinetic;
The role of PPAR alpha in perfluorooctanoic acid induced developmental cardiotoxicity and l-carnitine mediated protection-Results of in ovo gene silencing
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Developmental cardiotoxicity; In ovo gene silencing; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; l-Carnitine;
Inhibited fatty acid β-oxidation impairs stress resistance ability in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Nile tilapia; l-carnitine; Mildronate; Fatty acid β-oxidation; Stress resistance; Immune function;
l-Carnitine ameliorates the oxidative stress response to angiotensin II by modulating NADPH oxidase through a reduction in protein kinase c activity and NF-κB translocation to the nucleus
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Angiotensin II; Arterial hypertension; l-Carnitine; NADPH oxidase; NRK-52E;
L-carnitine prevents memory impairment induced by chronic REM-sleep deprivation
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; L-carnitine; REM- sleep deprivation; Memory; Hippocampus; Maze;
Effect of dietary l-carnitine and lipid levels on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters and antioxidant status in juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-Carnitine; Lipid; Diet; Antioxidant; Common carp;
Experimental evidence of oxidative stress in patients with l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and that l-carnitine attenuates in vitro DNA damage caused by d-2-hydroxyglutaric and l-2-hydroxyglutaric acids
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; L-2-HGA; l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria; L-2-HG; l-2-hydroxyglutaric acid; D-2-HGA; d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria; D-2-HG; d-2-hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-HG; 2-hydroxyglutaric acid; LC; l-carnitine; L2HGDH; l-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase gene; D2HGDH; d-2-h
Ameliorative effects of l-carnitine on rats raised on a diet supplemented with lead acetate
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-Carnitine; Sprague-Dawley rats; Lead toxicity; Antioxidants; Lead acetate;
Synthesis, characterization and antiproliferative activity of amino- and DMSO complexes of platinum(II) containing l-carnitine
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Platinum complexes; l-Carnitine; Drug delivery; Antitumor activity; Blood–brain barrier
Serum Chemerin in Obese Children and Adolescents Before and After L-Carnitine Therapy: Relation to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Other Features of Metabolic Syndrome
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Children; Chemerin; L-carnitine; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Obese;
Myocardial Protective Effects of L-Carnitine on Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Patients With Rheumatic Valvular Heart Disease Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; L-carnitine; myocardial protection; rheumatic valvular heart disease; apoptosis; cardioplegia;
L-Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N-oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoEâ/â transgenic mice expressing CETP
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Atherosclerosis; l-carnitine; TMAO; Gut microbiota; Cardiovascular disease;
Protective effect of R. glutinosa oligosaccharides against high l-carnitine diet-induced endothelial dysfunction and hepatic injury in mice
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; R. glutinosa Libosch.; Raffinose family oligosaccharides; l-Carnitine; Endothelial dysfunction; Liver damage;
A multiplexed targeted assay for high-throughput quantitative analysis of serum methylamines by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Trimethylamine; Trimethylamine-N-oxide; Choline; Betaine; l-carnitine; Cardiometabolic diseases
Changes in the levels of l-carnitine, acetyl-l-carnitine and propionyl-l-carnitine are involved in perfluorooctanoic acid induced developmental cardiotoxicity in chicken embryo
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Developmental cardiotoxicity; l-carnitine; Acetyl-l-carnitine; Propionyl-l-carnitine; Carnitine acetyltransferase;
Inflammatory and fibrotic processes are involved in the cardiotoxic effect of sunitinib: Protective role of l-carnitine
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Fibrosis; Heart; Hypertension; Inflammation; l-Carnitine; Sunitinib
Isolation of soluble scFv antibody fragments specific for small biomarker molecule, L-Carnitine, using phage display
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; L-Carnitine; Single chain antibody fragment (scFv); Phage display; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Fluorescence quenching assay; Circular Dichroism (CD)
Role of NF-E2-related factor 2 in neuroprotective effect of l-carnitine against high glucose-induced oxidative stress in the retinal ganglion cells
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Diabetic retinopathy; Antioxidant defense; Nrf2; Keap-1; l-Carnitine
l-Carnitine supplementation decreases DNA damage in treated MSUD patients
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; MSUD; maple syrup urine disease; BCAAs; branched-chain amino acids; l-car; l-carnitine; DI; damage index; MDA; malondialdehyde; BCKDH; branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase; BCKA; branched-chain α-keto acids; KIC; α-ketoisocaproate; Leu; leucine; Il
Effects of l-carnitine on follicular survival and graft function following autotransplantation of cryopreserved-thawed ovarian tissues
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-Carnitine; Ovarian tissue; Cryopreservation; Transplantation; Ischemia-reperfusion;
Effects of Daily Astaxanthin and L-Carnitine Supplementation for Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Training Thoroughbred Horses
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Equine; Astaxanthin; L-carnitine; Supplement
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on lamb oocyte blastocyst rate, ultrastructure, and mitochondrial DNA copy number
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Oocyte; L-carnitine; Prepubertal; In vitro embryo production; IVM; Ultrastructure
Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L-carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Allicin; Cardiovascular disease; Garlic; Gut microbiota; L-carnitine; TMAO
L-carnitine ameliorates dyslipidemic and hepatic disorders induced by a high-fat diet via regulating lipid metabolism, self-antioxidant capacity, and inflammatory response
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Antioxidant effect; High-fat diet; L-carnitine; Lipid homeostasis; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Serum lipid
Clinical efficacy of l-carnitine in scorpion sting myocarditis: A randomized study
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Scorpion sting; Myocarditis; l-Carnitine
In vitro effects of l-carnitine and glutamine on motility, acrosomal abnormality, and plasma membrane integrity of rabbit sperm during liquid-storage
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Rabbit; Spermatological parameters; l-Carnitine; Glutamine; Liquid storage
Simultaneous determination of N1-methylnicotinamide, l-carnitine, and creatinine in human plasma and urine by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry for assessing the activities of multiple renal cationic transporters
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; %CV, percent coefficient of variation; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; LC/MS, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; MATE, multi-microbial and toxin extrusion proteins; OCT, organic cation transporterN1-Methylnicotinamide; l-carnitine; Creatinine; LC/M
Adding l-carnitine to clomiphene resistant PCOS women improves the quality of ovulation and the pregnancy rate. A randomized clinical trial
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-carnitine; PCOS; Induction of ovulation; Oxidative stress;
l-Carnitine ester of prednisolone: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of a type I prodrug
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Prednisolone; l-Carnitine; Prodrug; Asthma; Pharmacokinetics–pharmacodynamics
Protein kinase C restricts transport of carnitine by amino acid transporter ATB0,+ apically localized in the blood–brain barrier
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Amino acid transporter (ATB0,+); Organic cation transporter (OCTN2); l-Carnitine; Blood–brain barrier; Protein kinase C
Synthesis, characterization and antiproliferative activity of three platinum(II) complexes of l-carnitine. The first structural determination of a platinum complex containing carnitine
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Platinum complexes; l-Carnitine; Drug delivery; Antitumor activity; Blood–brain barrier
Suppression of intestinal microbiota-dependent production of pro-atherogenic trimethylamine N-oxide by shifting L-carnitine microbial degradation
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; L-carnitine; Meldonium; Gamma-butyrobetaine; Trimethylamine; Intestinal bacteria; Trimethylamine N-oxide
P53, Bcl-2 and CD68 expression in response to amethopterin-induced lung injury and ameliorating role of l-carnitine
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Amethopterin; Methotrexate; Lung; l-carnitine; Apoptotic markers; P53; Bcl-2; CD68
l-Carnitine attenuates H2O2-induced neuron apoptosis via inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; H2O2; hydrogen peroxide; TM; tunicamycin; ROS; reactive oxygen species; DCFDA; 2â²,7â²-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; GRP78/Bip; glucose-regulated protein 78; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; CHOP; CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous
Protective effects of l-carnitine and piracetam against mitochondrial permeability transition and PC3 cell necrosis induced by simvastatin
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Cell necrosis; Mitochondrial permeability transition; l-Carnitine; Piracetam; Simvastatin;
A high-fat diet increases l-carnitine synthesis through a differential maturation of the Bbox1 mRNAs
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-carnitine; Fatty acid metabolism; Polyadenylation; mRNA stability;
Supplementation of maturation medium with L-carnitine improves cryo-tolerance of bovine in vitro matured oocytes
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Bovine; Oocyte; IVM; L-carnitine; Vitrification;
Role of Hyperosmolarity in the Pathogenesis and Management of Dry Eye Disease: Proceedings of the OCEAN Group Meeting
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; compatible solutes; dry eye disease; erythritol; L-carnitine; osmoprotection; osmoregulation; tear film instability; tear hyperosmolarity;
Feed restriction, but not l-carnitine infusion, alters the liver transcriptome by inhibiting sterol synthesis and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and increasing gluconeogenesis in mid-lactation dairy cows
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-carnitine; feed restriction/negative energy balance; hepatic gene profile; dairy cow;
Synergistic effect of probiotics, butyrate and l-Carnitine in treatment of IBD
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-Carnitine; Inflammatory bowel disease; IκB kinase; Butyrate; Probiotics; Oxidative stress
Protein and lipid damage in maple syrup urine disease patients: l-carnitine effect
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Maple syrup urine disease; Lipid peroxidation; Antioxidant; l-Carnitine
l-Carnitine supplementation improves the behavioral symptoms in autistic children
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Autism; l-Carnitine; CARS
l-Carnitine protects against arterial hypertension-related cardiac fibrosis through modulation of PPAR-γ expression
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-Carnitine; Fibrosis; PPAR; Heart; l-NAME; Hypertension
The protective role of l-carnitine against cylindrospermopsin-induced oxidative stress in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Cylindrospermopsin; l-Carnitine; Tilapia; Fish; Oxidative stress
A liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of potential biomarkers of cardiovascular disease
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; LC–MS/MS; Biomarkers; α-Ketoglutaric acid; l-Carnitine; Acetyl-l-carnitine
Protective role of L-carnitine and vitamin E on the kidney of atherosclerotic rats
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; Kidney; Triton; L-carnitine; Vitamin E; Lipid profile; Oxidative stress
l-Carnitine: An adequate supplement for a multi-targeted anti-wasting therapy in cancer
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; L-Carnitine; Cancer cachexia; Skeletal muscle; Physical activity; Muscle strength; Incubated muscles; Proteolysis; Proteasome; Apoptosis
Promoting lipid utilization with l-carnitine to improve oocyte quality
Keywords: ال کارنیتین; l-Carnitine; Cumulus–oocyte complex; β-Oxidation; Fatty acid metabolism; Embryo