
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of thiol/disulfide redox systems: A perspective on redox systems biology
Keywords: اندوپلاسمی رتیکولوم یا شبکهٔ آندوپلاسمی; BSO, Buthionine sulfoximine; Cys, Cysteine; CySS, Cystine; DTT, Dithiothreitol; ER, Endoplasmic reticulum; GSH, Glutathione; GSSG, Glutathione disulfide; hRPE, Human retinal pigment epithelial; ROS, Reactive oxygen species; Trx, ThioredoxinThioredoxin; Gl